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Equator Initiative Case Studies. Vanuatu. Nguna-Pele Marine and Land Protected Area Network (English)

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2008
Vanuatu

Local and indigenous communities across the world are advancing innovative sustainable development solutions that work for people and for nature. Few publications or case studies tell the full story of how such initiatives evolve, the breadth of their impacts, or how they change over time. Fewer still have undertaken to tell these stories with community practitioners themselves guiding the narrative. The Equator Initiative aims to fill that gap.

Compulsory acquisition of land and compensation

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2008
Reino Unido
Estados Unidos
África do Sul
Uganda
Costa Rica
Dinamarca

Compulsory acquisition is the power of government to acquire private rights in land without the willing consent of the owner or occupant in order to benefit society and is often necessary for social and economic development and the protection of the natural environment. The exercise of these powers is frequently contentious and problematic. The guide explains what compulsory acquisition and compensation are, and what constitutes good practice in this area, examining the consequences of poor legislation, procedures and implementation.

La nouvelle génération de programmes et projets d’aménagement des bassins versants

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2008
Alemanha
Burkina Faso
Bangladesh
Honduras
Estados Unidos
Ruanda
Burúndi
Zimbabwe
Guatemala
Indonésia
Canadá
Congo
Costa Rica
Níger
Quênia
Paquistão
Itália
Nepal
Gana
Vietnam
Myanmar
Equador
Cuba
Índia
Butão
França
Europa
África
Américas
Ásia

Durant l’Année internationale de la montagne en 2002, la FAO et ses partenaires ont lancé une évaluation à grande échelle et un examen mondial de l’état actuel et des tendances futures de l’aménagement intégré et participatif des bassins versants. Les objectifs généraux étaient de promouvoir l’échange et la diffusion d’expériences dans la mise en œuvre de ces projets durant la décennie 1990–2000, et d’aider à identifier une vision pour une nouvelle génération de programmes et projets.

Changement climatique et régimes fonciers

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2008
Egito
Bangladesh
Mauritânia
Mali
China
Namíbia
Peru
Rússia
Níger
Quênia
Filipinas
Vietnam
Japão
Índia
Senegal
Sudão
Brasil
Gana

Document de travail sur les régimes fonciers 2. Ce document propose une analyse des impacts du changement climatique sur les régimes et les politiques fonciers. Il évalue les effets des changements climatique anthropogéniques en cours sur les régimes fonciers – s’agissant notamment de ceux qui sont liés aux émissions de gaz à effet de serre – et il précise le rôle que les politiques foncières pourraient jouer en matière d’adaptation et de planification au changement climatique dans le monde en développement.

El cambio climático y la tenencia de la tierra

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2008
Egito
Bangladesh
Mauritânia
Mali
China
Namíbia
Peru
Rússia
Níger
Quênia
Filipinas
Vietnam
Japão
Índia
Senegal
Sudão
Brasil
Gana

Documento de trabajo sobre tenencia de la tierra 2. En este documento se analizan las implicaciones del cambio climático en la tenencia de la tierra y en la política de la tierra. Se determinan las implicaciones del cambio climático antropogénico en curso que resultan de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en la tenencia de la tierra y el papel que la política de la tierra puede tener en la planificación de la adaptación del cambio climático en el mundo en desarrollo. http://www.fao.org/3/a-aj332e.pdf">Disponible en inglés

The Right to Food and Access to Natural Resources

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2008
Honduras
Mali
Alemanha
Namíbia
Colômbia
Grécia
Malawi
Níger
Camarões
Nigéria
Portugal
África do Sul
Nicarágua
Uganda
Itália
Tanzania
Botswana
Etiópia
Paraguai

Through a conceptual analysis based on international treaties and instruments and through two country studies, this study explores the relationship between human rights, particularly the right to adequate food, and access to natural resources with specific focus on land.

Bioenergy and land tenure

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2008
Angola
França
Nigéria
Mali
Zimbabwe
China
Alemanha
Indonésia
Bolívia
Gana
Colômbia
Quênia
Japão
África do Sul
Malásia
Camarões
Tanzania
Países Baixos
Argentina
Índia
Sudão
Brasil
República Democrática do Congo

Land Tenure Working Paper 1. This document analyzes the implications for land tenure and land policy of biofuels. It examines the current and likely future impacts of the increasing spread of biofuels on access to land in producer countries, particularly for poorer rural people. It aims to pave the way for future empirical research on the links between the spread of biofuels and access to land, through developing a conceptual framework for such research and through taking stock of data available in the literature.

الحاكمية الرشيدة في حيازة الأراضي وادارتها

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2008
Itália

أعد هذاالدليل للأشخاص الذين يعملون في مجال ادارة الأراضي وجميع المهتمين بالأراضي وحيازتها، وحكومتها. وبصرف النظر عن المطبوعات العديدة التي صدرت مؤكدة على أهمية الحاكمية الرشيدة في تحقيق الأهداف الانمائية، الا أن المواد المتعلقة بالحاكمية الرشيدة في حيازة الأراضي وادارتها لا تزال محدودة. وتترتب على الاخفاق في الحاكمية تبعات تؤثر تأثيرا معاكسا في المجتع كلهز

Добросовестное руководство в системе землевладения и управления земельными ресурсами

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2008
Itália

Исследования ФАО по вопросам землевладения представляют собой краткое изложение зачастую сложной и полемичной темы землевладения, особенно применительно к продовольственной обеспеченности, борьбе с нищетой и развитию сельских районов. Данные исследования не претендуют на исчерпывающий характер, а скорее отражают случаи "добросовестного руководства" в определенных сферах землевладения и управления земельными ресурсами, выявленные ФАО и ее многочисленными международными сотрудничающими партнерами.

Climate change and land tenure

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2008
Egito
Bangladesh
Mauritânia
Mali
China
Namíbia
Peru
Rússia
Níger
Quênia
Filipinas
Vietnam
Japão
Índia
Senegal
Sudão
Brasil
Gana

Land Tenure Working Paper 2. This document analyzes the implications for land tenure and land policy of climate change. It assesses the implications of ongoing anthropogenic climate change resulting from greenhouse gas emissions for land tenure and the role that land policy can play in climate change adaptation planning in the developing world.

Inheritance Rights of Children in Sri Lanka

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2008
Sri Lanka

ABSTRACTED FROM INTRODUCTION: 

This report provides an in depth analysis of the inheritance rights of children in Sri Lanka. Chapter 2 looks at inheritance rights of children from a human rights perspective. It examines the international human rights instruments which guarantee the right to adequate housing of children and which aim to protect their inheritance rights. It analyses the essential components of the right to adequate housing and looks at Sri Lanka’s obligations to protect and promote these rights.

Foreword to Women’s Rights to Land & Privatization in Eastern Africa

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2008
África

An exciting new collection inspired by a 2003 Oxfam/FAO workshop in Pretoria. Foreword briefly looks at the struggle for women’s land rights across the globe and the lack of concrete gains. Women have been confronted by resistance and patriarchy. Many land reform programmes over the past 60 years were falsely premised on notions of a unitary household. Women were disadvantaged by the codification of customary law in colonial Africa and are now by privatization in a context exacerbated by the coming of HIV and AIDS, which is breaking down notions of reciprocity.