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Pushing Past the Definitions: Migration From Burma to Thailand

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2002
Myanmar

Important, authoritative and timely report.
I. THAI GOVERNMENT CLASSIFICATION FOR PEOPLE FROM BURMA:

Temporarily Displaced; Students and Political Dissidents ; Migrants .

II. BRIEF PROFILE OF THE MIGRANTS FROM BURMA .

III REASONS FOR LEAVING BURMA :

Forced Relocations and Land Confiscation ;
Forced Labor and Portering;

War and Political Oppression;

Taxation and Loss of Livelihood;

Economic Conditions .

IV. FEAR OF RETURN.

V. RECEPTION CENTERS.

Réforme Agraire: Colonisation et coopératives agricoles 2002/2

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2002
Suíça
Guatemala
Guiné-Bissau
Bolívia
Guiné
Costa Rica
Níger
Moçambique
Filipinas
África do Sul
Nicarágua
Itália
Equador
Noruega
Sudão
México
Brasil
Ásia
África
Américas

The management of conflict over land and natural resources is a very broad issue and there is a growing literature on techniques that have potential for use in this field. At the moment, the Land Tenure Service of FAO’s Rural Development Division is working towards achieving a deeper understanding of the current methods and practices in land conflict management and is gathering cases from all over the world to ascertain the techniques used and the results achieved. This edition of Land Reform, Land Settlement and Cooperatives, prepared with the strong support of Ms A.

Improving access to natural resources for the rural poor - A critical analysis of central concepts and emerging trends from a sustainable livelihoods perspective

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2002
Bangladesh
Quênia
Mali
Namíbia
Indonésia
Bolívia
Etiópia
Níger
Nepal
Laos
Nicarágua
Uganda
Quirguistão
Cambodja
Índia
México
Brasil
África
Ásia

Section 1 will examine current debates around poverty, vulnerability and livelihood issues related to access to natural resources. Section 2 will describe the main features of the sustainable livelihoods approaches and relate them to current thinking about access to natural resources. Section 3 will describe and categorise the different types of problems and opportunities that the rural poor face with respect to access to natural resources.

البعد الجنساني والحصول على الأراضي

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2002
Itália

وقد تم إعداد هذا الدليل على الجنس والحصول على الأراضي لدعم مديري الأراضي في الحكومات ونظرائهم في المجتمع المدني الذين يشاركون في الحصول على الأراضي وإدارة الأراضي  أسئلة في التنمية الريفية. وهذه هي حالة أن يتم ترك قضايا المساواة بين الجنسين خارج أو سوء فهم في مثل هذه الحالات، وغالبا مع نتائج سلبية في كثير من الأحيان. تم تصميم هذا الدليل لإظهار أين ولماذا إدراج النوع الاجتماعي مهم في المشاريع والبرامج التي تهدف إلى تحسين حيازة الأراضي وترتيبات إدارة الأراضي. ويوفر المادي لرفع مستوى الوعي لبعض القضايا الأكثر أهمية بين الجنسين التي تهدد الحصول على الأراضي والاستفادة من نتائجه.

Gender and law: Women's rights in agriculture

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2002
Fiji
Bangladesh
República Dominicana
Mali
Guatemala
Peru
Burkina Faso
Nepal
Filipinas
África do Sul
Nicarágua
Uganda
Itália
Tanzania
Tunísia
Índia
Paraguai
México
Brasil
Quênia

This study focuses on the gender dimension of agriculture-related legislation, examining the legal status of women in three key areas. The result is an analysis identifying the main legal and some non-legal factors that affect the existence and exercise of women’s agriculture-related rights.

Land tenure and rural development

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2002
Tailândia
Itália

This guide on Land tenure and rural development has been prepared to familiarize readers with key issues in land tenure, especially as they relate to food insecurity and rural development situations. Land tenure issues are frequently ignored in rural evelopment interventions, with often long-lasting, negative results. Analysis of how land tenure works in practice – as evidenced by who has what type of access to land and under what conditions – is essential.

Improving access to natural resources for the rural poor - The experience of FAO and of other key organizations from a sustainable livelihoods perspective

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2002
Burkina Faso
Afeganistão
Bangladesh
Moçambique
Mali
Burúndi
Zimbabwe
Gana
Guiné
Paquistão
Tailândia
Nepal
Laos
Filipinas
Uganda
Benim
Cambodja
Sudão
Mongólia
Brasil
Países Baixos

This report identifies FAO’s activities concerning access to natural resources (ANR), and identifies other organizations that use explicitly or implicitly a sustainable livelihoods approach in relation to ANR. The report constitutes Output 2.1 of the work plan of the FAO LSP Sub-programme 3.1 ("Building Stakeholder capacity to improve access to natural resources for the rural poor").

Report of the Expert Consultation on Catalysing the Transition away from Overcapacity in Marine Capture Fisheries. Rome, 15-18 October 2002

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2002
França
Paquistão
Estados Unidos
Filipinas
África do Sul
Malásia
Japão
Chile
Itália
Reino Unido
Canadá
Espanha
República da Coreia
México
Noruega

This publication contains the final report and background documentation of the Expert Consultation on Catalysing the Transition away from Overcapacity in Marine Capture Fisheries held in Rome, Italy, from 15 to 18 October 2002. The Expert Consultation was intended and designed to develop a set of general recommendations to assist in addressing the difficult subject of overcapacity in marine capture fisheries.

Rural property tax systems in Central and Eastern Europe

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2002
Eslovênia
França
Macedónia do Norte
Eslováquia
Estados Unidos
Suécia
Dinamarca
Bulgária
Estónia
Letónia
Canadá
República da Coreia
Japão
Hungria
Moldávia
Albânia
Itália
Polônia
Índia
República Checa
Geórgia
Arménia
Grécia
Europa Oriental
Ásia Central

This guide on Rural property tax systems in Central and Eastern Europe has been prepared to support governments in the design and implementation of systems to raise revenues at local levels. An increasing number of countries are introducing policies to decentralize the provision of rural services but very often local levels of government have insufficient funds to carry out these newly decentralized responsibilities. Raising revenues through property taxes on rural land represents one way to improve the capacity of local levels to deliver services.