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Scaling Up Climate Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia: Workshop Report

Reports & Research
Février, 2013
Sénégal
Afrique occidentale
Afrique
Asie méridionale

This report summarizes the proceedings of the workshop “Scaling Up Climate
Services for Farmers in Africa and South Asia,” held in Saly, Senegal on December
10-12, 2012. The workshop brought together more than 100 experts from 30 countries
and roughly 50 institutions to grapple with the challenge of supporting vulnerable
farming communities through the production, communication, delivery and evaluation
of effective agrometeorological information and advisory services; and to identify
practical actions to address those challenges at scale.

Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas

Manuals & Guidelines
Février, 2013
Global

This Guidance sets out the steps companies involved in minerals supply chains should take to identify and address actual or potential risks in order to prevent or mitigate adverse impacts associated with their activities. It provides guidance on how they can apply due diligence for responsible supply chains of minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas as an on-going, proactive and reactive process through which they respect human rights and do not contribute to conflict.

African Agribusiness Supplier Development Programme (AASDP) Toolkit - Growing inclusive agri-food value chains benefitting African famers and SMEs

Manuals & Guidelines
Février, 2013
Africa

This resource provides tools for companies and buyers to improve responsibility and due diligence along the commodity supply chain, building on the Agribusiness Supplier Development Programme (ASDP). It


• provides a brief introduction of the issues,


• provides an in-depth background on the African agricultural economy and the position of smallholders suppliers, SMEs and business in this,


Gender and Agriculture : Inefficiencies, Segregation, and Low Productivity Traps

Reports & Research
Policy Papers & Briefs
Février, 2013

Women make essential contributions to agriculture in developing countries, where they constitute approximately 43 percent of the agricultural labor force. However, female farmers typically have lower output per unit of land and are much less likely to be active in commercial farming than their male counterparts. These gender differences in land productivity and participation between male and female farmers are due to gender differences in access to inputs, resources, and services. In this paper, the authors review the evidence on productivity differences and access to resources.

Amazon region: eco-efficient landscapes

Policy Papers & Briefs
Février, 2013
Amérique centrale
Amérique du Sud

The Amazon Basin is so diverse that one could say many Amazons exist, not just one. Indeed, its diversity is considered unique in the world. Although the Basin occupies 7% of the planet’s land, it carries 25% of the world’s terrestrial biodiversity. The region is so vast, it represents one-third of South America’s land surface. It covers, or partly covers, nine countries: Colombia (36% of the land area), Venezuela and Guyana (6% each), Suriname and French Guiana (almost 100% each), Brazil (60%), Bolivia and Peru (75% together), and Ecuador (45%).

Climate Related Risks and Opportunities for Agricultural Adaptation in Semi-Arid Eastern Kenya.

Reports & Research
Février, 2013
Kenya
Afrique
Afrique orientale

This report contains information on a field assessment of risks associated with climate variability in eastern Kenya. It also includes the compilations of climate related agricultural risks gathered from a Kamba radio dialogue with local communities of Eastern Kenya, aired from January to April 2012. It highlights the significant potential in the region for mitigating climate change through improved management of agricultural land and crop and livestock husbandry practices, as well as on tapping into the wide range of traditional knowledge of the local communities.

China - Integrating Land Policy Reforms II : Strengthening Land Rights for Equitable Growth and Social Harmony

Février, 2013

This report evaluates the legal
framework for rural land rights, the regulations of rural
housing sites, the effects of land requisition on farmers
who lose land, and some selected issues affecting urban land
rights. The focus of this report is how to enhance property
rights in a number of different contexts. The report makes a
series of specific policy recommendations for rural
agricultural land, rural housing land, to protect rights in

Guinea-Bissau : Land Tenure Issues and Policy Study

Février, 2013

The present study reports on the
Government of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau's efforts
to develop a comprehensive strategy for enhancing land
rights security and achieving social and economic
development objectives. This report is divided into two main
parts. The first part summarizes the current state of
development of the government s land policy, as well as the
legal and traditional framework existing for land tenure

Reforming Supply of Policy Land in India : Policy Note

Février, 2013

This note summarizes the key findings of
the attached consultant report. India is still primarily a
rural, agrarian economy in which land use and land rights
are an emotional issue. Prior to 1990 the presumption was
that only residual land (non agricultural) would be made
available for industrial use and because the state was the
principal industrial investor the state would acquire any
land needed. After 1990 the expectation was that private

Africa Development Indicators 2007

Février, 2013
Afrique

The Africa Development Indicators 2007 essay explores the patterns of growth in Sub- Saharan Africa over the past three decades. It finds that the volatility of growth-an outcome of conflict, governance, and world commodity prices-has been greater than in any other region. Volatility has dampened expectations and investments-and has obscured some periods of good performance for some countries. The essay shows that pickups in growth were seldom sustained- indeed, that they were often followed by ferocious declines, and hence, Africa's flat economic performance over 1975-2005.

Land Tenure for Social and Economic Inclusion in Yemen : Issues and Opportunities

Février, 2013
Yémen

The report, Land Tenure for Social and
Economic Inclusion in Yemen: Issues and Opportunities was
completed in December 2009. The report addresses the
problems of land ownership in Yemen and the various social
and economic problems associated with the system of land
ownership. Property rights under Yemeni Law are expressed
both in custom and statute, but both are informed by shari a
(Islamic law), which provides the basic property categories

La cuestión agraria en Uruguay

Policy Papers & Briefs
Février, 2013
Uruguay

El autor asegura que  hay contradicciones flagrantes entre el discurso y la práctica del gobierno del presidente Mujica en Uruguay,  poniendo como principal ejemplo que “Los principales referentes del segundo gobierno del Frente Amplio, mediante ejercicios retóricos verdaderamente admirables, intentan enmarcar sus políticas agrarias como parte de la vía al socialismo” mientras que, en la realidad, esas transformaciones no existen. A lo largo del artículo, Gabriel Oyhantçabal describe y analiza la situación uruguaya para probar su aseveración.