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Patterns of Tree Distribution within Small Communities of the Sudanian Savanna-Sahel

Peer-reviewed publication
Décembre, 2014
Algérie
Soudan
Burkina Faso
Nigéria
Mauritanie
Tchad
Mali
Cameroun
Sénégal
République centrafricaine
Soudan du Sud
Éthiopie
Niger
Érythrée
Afrique

Crown diameter and tree density were measured in 52 communities in the Sudan-Sahel using satellite imagery to determine the relationships between rainfall and distance from community center to crown size diameter and tree density. As distance from the community center increased, tree density and crown diameter decreased. As rainfall increased, tree density decreased while crown diameter increased. Distance from the community center is a proxy for age since urbanization and our results indicate that older parts of communities show longer and more consistent tree management.

Handbook for Improving the Living Conditions of Roma

Décembre, 2014

A disproportionately large number of
Roma in Europe today face deep poverty, social exclusion,
and poor living conditions. Improving these is critical to
achieving the targets of the Europe 2020 Strategy, the
European Union s 10-year growth strategy, which aims to
reduce poverty, social exclusion, early school leaving, and
increase school attainment and employment by 2020. The EU
Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies (NRIS) up

Where is genuine peace? - A critique of the peace process in Karenni State

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2014
Myanmar

A new report by the Karenni Civil Society Network (KCSN) raises concerns about
international “peace support” programming amid
st increasing Burma Army militarization in
Karenni State after the2012 ceasefire with the
Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP).
The report “Where is Genuine Peace?” exposes how a pilot resettlement project of the
Norway-led Myanmar Peace Support Initiative (MPSI) in Shardaw
Township is encouraging
IDPs to return to an area controlled by the Burma Army where their safety cannot be
guaranteed.

Village Political Economy, Land Tenure Insecurity, and the Rural to Urban Migration Decision : Evidence from China

Décembre, 2014

This paper investigates the impact of
land tenure insecurity on the migration decisions of
China's rural residents. A simple model first frames
the relationship among these variables and the probability
that a reallocation of land will occur in the following
year. After first demonstrating that a village leader's
support for administrative land reallocation carries with it
the risk of losing a future election, the paper exploits

Respeto del consentimiento libre, previo e informado

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2014
África
Camerún
Togo
Guatemala
Colombia
Guyana
Perú
Suriname
Camboya
Filipinas
Italia
Australia

En esta guía técnica sobre el Respeto del consentimiento libre, previo e informado (CLPI) se establecen medidas prácticas para que los organismos gubernamentales respeten y protejan el CLPI y para que las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, los usuarios de la tierra y los inversores privados a nivel mundial cumplan con sus responsabilidades en relación con el CLPI.

Acesso à informação Sobre Industria Extractiva em Moçambique

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2014
Mozambique

Com  o  frenesim  da  indústria  extractiva  em  Moçambique,  ficou  instalada  a  percepção  generalizada  de que,  tirando  as  empresas  extractivas,  todas  as  outras  partes  interessadas  (incluindo  o  governo) possuem  conhecimento  bastante  limitado  sobre  os  contornos  da  pesquisa,  prospecção,  exploração  e comercialização  dos  recursos  extractivos  do  país.  Assim,  o  debate  que  tem  acontecido  sobre  a indústria  extractiva  no  país  é  limitado  pela  insuficiência  de  informação  relevante e em tempo útil quechega às diferentes partes  intere

Opportunities for using climate change mitigation and adaptation measures to make progress towards the CBD Aichi Biodiversity Targets: Guangxi Province, China

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2014
Asia
China

This report examines the opportunities for undertaking forest-based climate change mitigation and adaptation activities in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. Particularly, it outlines how these activities could contribute to achieving the Convention on Biological Diversity’s (CBD) “Aichi Biodiversity Targets”.

What are ‘Integrated Landscape Approaches’ and how effectively have they been implemented in the tropics: a systematic map protocol

Policy Papers & Briefs
Novembre, 2014
Central America

This protocol will describe the methodology to be employed for a systematic map that will chart the development of the landscape approach theory, consolidate and synthesize existing definitions, and identify where and how these approaches have been implemented in the humid and dry tropics.