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Displaying 1981 - 1992 of 2311

Décret nº 78-263 fixant les modalités de règlement des litiges agro-pastoraux.

Regulations
Cameroun
Afrique
Afrique centrale

Ce décret porte composition, attributions et modalités de fonctionnement de la commission consultative prévue à l'article 12 du décret nº 76-166 du 27 avril 1976, fixant les modalités de gestion du domaine national. Cette commission est chargée notamment: d'organiser l'espace rural en zones agricoles et zones d'élevage; de définir les modalités d'utilisation des zones mixtes, qui sont insusceptibles d'appropriation privée; d'assurer le respect des délimitations agro-pastorales et de règler les litiges agro-pastoraux.

Land Delimitation Law.

Regulations
Allemagne
Europe
Europe occidentale

The present Law lays down provisions relating to the delimitation of land. Section 1 establishes that the purpose of delimitation is to make visible borders of land parcels by marking devices. The text consists of 27 sections divided into7 Parts as follows: General provisions (1); Rights and duties of owners and lessees (2); Experts on border markers (3); Provisions on proceedings (4): Costs of delimitation (5); Legal action and penalties(6); Final and transitioal provisions (7).

Ordinance on land consolidation.

Regulations
Suisse
Europe
Europe occidentale

The present Ordinance enforces the Land Use Planning and Building Law of 1 May 1988. Article 1 establishes that land consolidations shall be effected in view of building land, land not designed as such shall be re-allocated. The text - consisting of 19 articles – deals with the following aspects: definition of terms, purpose of land consolidation, survey, principles of allocation, costa, administrative proceedings, legal protection and entry into force.

Implements: Land Use Planning and Building Law. (2008-05-04)

Rent Restriction Regulations (Cap. 296).

Regulations
Kenya
Afrique orientale
Afrique

These Regulations provide that a register shall be maintained by an officer appointed for the purpose in respect of: (a) applications for the assessment of standard rent under the Rent Restriction Act; and (b) all other proceedings under the Act. They also provide with respect to applications to Rent Tribunals and the procedure to be followed by Rent Tribunals.

Implements: Rent Restriction Act (Cap. 296). (1994)

Land Disputes Tribunals (Forms and Procedure) Rules, 1993 (Cap. 303A).

Regulations
Kenya
Afrique orientale
Afrique

These Rules concern procedures of the Tribunals established under the Land Disputes Tribunals Act, 1990 and an appeal to a Land Disputes Appeals Committee constituted under section 9 of the Act. Proceedings for the resolution of disputes may be initiated upon application or upon referral by a court.

Implements: Land Disputes Tribunals Act, 1990 (Cap. 303A). (1990)
Amended by: Land Disputes Tribunals (Forms and Procedure) (Amendment) Rules, 2010 (L.N. No. 4 of 2010). (2010-01-14)

Establishment of Subordinate Lands Boards Order, 1973 (Chapter 32:02).

Regulations
Botswana
Afrique australe
Afrique

This Order of the President made under section 19 of the Tribal Land Act, 1968, establishes the Subordinate Land Boards set out in the Schedule to this Order and defines the composition and functions of these Boards. These Boards shall have jurisdiction in their respective specified areas or villages. Functions shall be transferred from Subordinate Land Authorities to the Boards and include decision making regarding ploughing of land, grazing of cattle, and communal uses of land.

Model Instruction No. 5 of the Committee on Resources and Land Survey on purchase and sale of land.

Regulations
Fédération de Russie
Europe orientale
Europe

This Model Instruction establishes that a citizen who wishes to sell a land plot of his ownership shall submit to the territorial branch of the Committee on Resources and Land Survey document attesting land ownership right (land certificate or other official land ownership act). Purchase and sale of land plots shall be authorized in the absence of land disputes and other circumstances impeding conclusion of land purchase and sale contracts.

Country Study 2:
Somalia - no central government, but still functioning

Journal Articles & Books
Somalie

Somalia is the longest known case in modern times of a country whose central state has ceased to exist for many years. Although Somalia is often said to be a country in chaos and anarchy, a new form of social organization emerged here some time ago. Indeed, many Somalis appear to have adapted well to their country's statelessness.

Country Study 3:
Sierra Leone - a state on the move

Journal Articles & Books
Sierra Leone

After ten years of civil war in which grave human rights violations and atrocities were committed, especially against women and children, Sierra Leone was regarded as a «failed state». A massive UN peacekeeping mission managed to demobilize the combatants in 2002 and peace was restored. Public institutions have begun to resume their functions and the economy is showing signs of recovery. Nonetheless, the country's stability and structures are still fragile. So how can development cooperation contribute towards stabilizing Sierra Leone?

Fragile states: What can we learn from the country studies?

Journal Articles & Books
Afghanistan
Sierra Leone
Somalie

Afghanistan, Sierra Leone and Somalia: these three countries stand for different histories of a fragile state.The author of this article analyses different case studies to determine the various causes, such as the role of ethnic identities, claims to power by clans and other sub-state groups, or the lack of societal representation within the governments. For the author, the greatest risk to a state is violence, which can quickly spiral out of control in a weak state and lead to chaos.

External action to overcome fragile structures: What can development policy achieve?

Journal Articles & Books
Global

Development policy has to deal with the full spectrum of fragility in developing countries, which can range from individual deficits, for example in guaranteeing security, to the total collapse of state structures.The scope available to development policy and other external actors is always limited. Nevertheless, starting points are often on hand to achieve some measure of stability and help overcome weak state structures.