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Bibliothèque Tracking desertification on the Mongolian steppe through NDVI and field-survey data

Tracking desertification on the Mongolian steppe through NDVI and field-survey data

Tracking desertification on the Mongolian steppe through NDVI and field-survey data

Resource information

Date of publication
Décembre 2011
Resource Language
ISBN / Resource ID
AGRIS:US201400169403
Pages
50-64

Changing environmental and socio-economic conditions make land degradation, a major concern in Central and East Asia. Globally satellite imagery, particularly Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data, has proved an effective tool for monitoring land cover change. This study examines 33 grassland water points using vegetation field studies and remote sensing techniques to track desertification on the Mongolian plateau. Findings established a significant correlation between same-year field observation (line transects) and NDVI data, enabling an historical land cover perspective to be developed from 1998 to 2006. Results show variable land cover patterns in Mongolia with a 16% decrease in plant density over the time period. Decline in cover identified by NDVI suggests degradation; however, continued annual fluctuation indicates desertification – irreversible land cover change – has not occurred. Further, in situ data documenting greater cover near water points implies livestock overgrazing is not causing degradation at water sources. In combination of the two research methods – remote sensing and field surveys – strengthen findings and provide an effective way to track desertification in dryland regions.

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Authors and Publishers

Author(s), editor(s), contributor(s)

Sternberg, Troy
Tsolmon, Renchin
Middleton, Nicholas
Thomas, David

Publisher(s)
Data Provider
Geographical focus