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The United Kingdom has historically played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith in the 19th century, the British Empire stretched over one-fourth of the earth's surface. The first half of the 20th century saw the UK's strength seriously depleted in two world wars and the Irish Republic's withdrawal from the union. The second half witnessed the dismantling of the Empire and the UK rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation. As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council and a founding member of NATO and the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy. The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1999. The latter was suspended until May 2007 due to wrangling over the peace process, but devolution was fully completed in March 2010.


The UK was an active member of the EU from 1973 to 2016, although it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union. However, frustrated by a remote bureaucracy in Brussels and massive migration into the country, UK citizens on 23 June 2016 narrowly voted to leave the EU. The so-called “Brexit” will take years to carry out but could be the signal for referenda in other EU countries where skepticism of EU membership benefits is strong.

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Displaying 281 - 285 of 782

Town and Country Planning (Modification and Discharge of Planning Obligations) (Scotland) Regulations 2010 (S.S.I. No. 432 of 2010).

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These Regulations make provision in connection with applications for the modification and discharge of planning obligations entered into under section 75 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 and related appeals.Section 75 stipulates that a planning obligation may not be modified or discharged except by agreement between the planning authority and a person against whom that obligation is enforceable.

Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Amendment) (Wales) Order 2009 (W.S.I. No. 2193 (W.185) of 2009).

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This Order amends the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995 in respect of Wales in Schedule 2 which confers permitted development rights in respect of certain development. A new part of that Schedule provides permitted development rights for the installation of specified types of microgeneration equipment on or within the curtilage of dwellinghouses or flats.

Amends: Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order (S.I. 418 of 1995). (1995-02-22)

Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 (Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2010 (S.S.I. No. 431 of 2010).

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This Order makes transitional and savings provisions in connection amendments made by the Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 to the Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 in relation with a tree preservation order and a planning agreement entered into under section 75 of the 2006 Act before 1 February 2011.

Implements: Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 (2006 asp 17). (2006-12-20)
Amended by: Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 (Saving and Transitional Provisions) Amendment Order 2011 (S.S.I. No. 348 of 2011). (2011-09-28)

Title Conditions (Scotland) Act 2003 (Conservation Bodies) Amendment Order 2008 (S.S.I. No. 217 of 2008).

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This Order amends the Title Conditions (Scotland) Act 2003 (Conservation Bodies) Order 2003 by adding to the list of prescribed conservation bodies for whom a conservation burden under section 38(1) of the Title Conditions (Scotland) Act 2003 can be created.

Amends: Title Conditions (Scotland) Act 2003 (Conservation Bodies) Order 2003 (S.S.I. No. 453 of 2003). (2003-09-22)

Town and Country Planning (General Development Procedure) (Amendment) (No. 2) (England) Order 2009 (S.I. 1304 of 2009).

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This Order amends article 2B of the Town and Country Planning (General Development Procedure) Order 1995 to remove those provisions which relate to local development orders implementing policies in local development plans or development plan documents. This amendment is a consequence of an amendment of the Planning Act 2008 to the Town and Country Planning Act 1990.

Amends: Town and Country Planning (General Development Procedure) Order 1995 (S.I. 419 of 1995). (1995-02-22)