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Agricultural change, land, and violence in Darfur

Policy Papers & Briefs
Janvier, 2014
Central African Republic

Most analyses of violence in Darfur ignore the local dimension of the crisis, focusing instead on the region’s economic and political marginalization and climatic variability. However, agricultural change and other changes relating to the land-rights and land-use systems have led to competition and exclusion, and have played a major role in the collective violence that has raged throughout the region. Understanding these questions is essential for the successful resolution of political and policy debates in Darfur.

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Overcoming Institutional and Governance Challenges in Environmental Management : Case Studies from Latin America and the Caribbean Region

Janvier, 2014

The Latin America and Caribbean (LAC)
region has a unique mix of qualities and challenges when it
comes to the environment. It is exceptionally endowed with
natural assets, with globally significant biodiversity and
valuable crops, and also harbors the world s greatest carbon
sink in the Amazon. The purpose of the series is to
contribute to the global knowledge exchange on innovation in
environmental and water resources management and the pursuit

AgriTech Toolbox: Using agricultural technologies for enhanced productivity and sustainable food security

Training Resources & Tools
Décembre, 2013
Africa
Global
Asia
Europe
Northern America
Australia

The AgriTech Toolbox enables researchers and policymakers to examine how alternative agricultural practices and technologies can impact farm yields, food prices, natural resource use, hunger, malnutrition, land use and global trade in 2050, when climate change impacts may be severe. As a result, it can inform the right mix of policies and investments needed to tackle the challenges agriculture faces in the coming decades. The AgriTech toolbox models the impacts of 10 technologies on farm yields, food prices, natural resource use, hunger, malnutrition, land use and global trade.

Concessions and Leases in the Lao PDR

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2013

The most comprehensive publication to date on land concessions and leases in Lao PDR has been presented to the public. In a symposium Vice Minister Dr. Akhom Tounalom of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MoNRE), German Ambassador Mr Robert von Rimscha and SDC Director for the Mekong Region Ms. Ruth Huber applauded the study as key to a better understanding of actual land uses in Laos and the contributions and demands of investors.

10 Joint Policy Recommendations:

Policy Papers & Briefs
Décembre, 2013
Africa

In 2003, the Maputo Declaration of the African Union stated that, within five years, 10 per cent of budgets of member states would be dedicated to agriculture. Ten years on, despite spending increases by some countries African governments still allocate an average of only 4 per cent of their national budgets to agriculture. Only eight out of 54 countries under the African Union have consistently reached the 10 per cent target.

Production d’agrocarburants et accaparements de terres en Guinée : conséquences de la politique énergétique de l’UE - [étude]

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2013
Guinée

En 2009, l’UE s’est fixé comme objectif de porter à 10 % la part des énergies renouvelables dans sa consommation énergétique d’ici 2020. Dans le secteur des transports, cela s’est traduit par une législation qui promeut l’utilisation des carburants d’origine végétale : les agrocarburants.

Les entreprises françaises impliquées dans l’acquisition et la gestion de grands domaines agricoles et plantations à l’international [documents]

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2013
Global

Sur fond de débat international sur l’« accaparement des terres », l’ONG Agronomes et vétérinaires sans frontières (AVSF) fait le point sur les groupes français qui achètent ou gèrent de grandes surfaces agricoles dans des pays étrangers.

Watch Letter Land Issues in the Mediterranean Countries - CIHEAM

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2013
Global

CIHEAM - Watch Letter N.28 released: "Land Issues in the Mediterranean Countries"


Since 2007 CIHEAM is publishing a quarterly Watch Letter devoted to Major Issues in Mediterranean Agriculture, Food and Rural Areas. Each Issue contains a series of articles on a specific topic, together with information on CIHEAM current activities.


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How the world is paving the way for corporate land grabs - Publication - ActionAid

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2013
Global

"For millions of people living in the world’s poorest countries, access to land is a matter not of wealth, but of survival, identity and belonging. Most of the 1.4 billion people earning less than US$1.25 a day live in rural areas and depend largely on agriculture for their livelihoods, while an estimated 2.5 billion people are involved in full- or part-time smallholder agriculture.

Tenure security and demand for land tenure regularization in Nigeria - Publication - IFPRI

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2013
Nigeria

In line with the conventional view that customary land rights impede agricultural development, the traditional tenure system in Nigeria has been perceived to obstruct the achievement of efficient development and agricultural transformation. This led to the Land Use Act (LUA) of 1978.

This Land is Whose Land? Dispossession, Resistance and Reform in the United States

Policy Papers & Briefs
Décembre, 2013
Northern America

Food First Backgrounder, Spring 2014, Vol. 20, No. 1


Introduction: Land, Race and the Agrarian Crisis


The disastrous effects of widespread land grabbing and land concentration sweeping the globe do not affect all farmers equally. The degree of vulnerability to these threats is highest for smallholders, women and people of color—the ones who grow, harvest, process and prepare most of the world’s food.


Land the New Economic Bubble?

Policy Papers & Briefs
Décembre, 2013
Global

At the turn of the 21st century, farmland was still considered an investment backwater by most of the financial sector. Although some insurance companies have had farmland holdings for years, most financial investors found farmland, and agricultural investment in general, unappealing compared to the much higher returns to be made in financial markets.


Introduction: Farmland, A Safe Investment in Troubling Financial Times