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Réforme agraire: Colonisation et coopératives agricoles 2004/2

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2004
Angola
Égypte
Malawi
Burkina Faso
Namibie
Guinée-Bissau
Bolivie
Côte d'Ivoire
Congo
Djibouti
Guinée
Éthiopie
Pakistan
Colombie
Indonésie
Chypre
Afrique du Sud
Lesotho
Ouganda
Madagascar
Italie
Mexique
Brésil
Afrique
Amériques

The second volume of Land Reform, Land Settlement and Cooperatives for 2004 comprises eight articles that examine a range of areas central to land tenure activity. They provide a stimulating and, in some cases, critical set of perspectives on how best to tackle some of these issues.

Baux agricoles

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2004

Le présent guide sur Les baux agricoles vise à informer les organisations locales qui travaillent avec les petits agriculteurs et d’autres membres des collectivités rurales sur les éléments essentiels à inclure dans les baux agricoles. Des baux équitables et sûrs servant à la fois les intérêts du fermier et du propriétaire peuvent faciliter l’accès à la terre, améliorer la production agricole et assurer l’accès à l’alimentation.

Access to and Control over Land from a Gender Perspective - A Study Conducted in the Volta Region of Ghana

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2004
Kenya
Ghana
Rwanda
Togo
Pays-Bas
Afrique

This report is the outcome of a study undertaken on men and women’s access to and control over land in seven districts of the Volta Region in Ghana. The study evolved out of a need for increased insight into gender differences in access to and control over land and the implications of insecure access to land for households within the Volta Region of Ghana. The objective of the study was to obtain an improved understanding of gender-specific constraints that exist in the Volta Region with regard to land tenure.

Descentralización e impuesto predial rural

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2004

Esta gua sobre Descentralizacin e impuesto predial rural se ha preparado con el fin de ayudar a los gestores catastrales que participan en el diseo y aplicacin del impuesto predial rural. Cada vez ms, se pide a las instituciones que se ocupan de la tenencia de la tierra que contribuyan a la descentralizacin de los servicios en beneficio de los gobiernos locales. Una de las expectativas de la descentralizacin es mejorar la prestacin de servicios por el nivel de gobierno que se encuentre ms prximo a los beneficiarios de los mismos.

Politiques de développement agricole: concepts et expériences

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2004

La FAO conduit la lutte internationale pour l’éradication de la faim. Sa mission est d’aider à construire un monde où les générations présentes et futures seront libérées de l’insécurité alimentaire. Atteindre la sécurité alimentaire pour tous est au cœur des efforts de la FAO – faire en sorte que chacun ait un accès régulier à une alimentation de première qualité suffisante pour pouvoir mener une vie saine et active.

Política de desarrollo agrícola: conceptos y principios

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2004
Égypte
Estonie
Honduras
Kenya
Zambie
El Salvador
Chili
Burkina Faso
Chine
Guyana
Malawi
Costa Rica
Colombie
Nigéria
Mozambique
Nicaragua
Ouganda
Argentine
Inde

Política de Desarrollo Agrícola – Conceptos y Experiencias forma parte de las actividades de la FAO destinadas a generar contextos de política favorables a la agricultura, tanto globales, en el marco de regulaciones y compromisos internacionales, como nacionales, mediante estrategias y políticas adecuadas.

Leasing agricultural land

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2004
Italie

This guide on Leasing agricultural land is designed to provide information on leasing arrangements in a format that can be used by grassroots organizations that work with small farmers and others in rural communities. Fair and secure leasing arrangements that balance the interests of the tenant and the land owner can lead to improvements in access to land for farming, better agricultural production and improved access to food. At the core of most land-leasing arrangements are three issues shared by tenant and land owner alike: risk, security and trust.

Operations manual for land consolidation pilot projects in Central and Eastern Europe

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2004
Pays-Bas
Danemark
Allemagne
Norvège
Italie
Europe

This manual complements FAO Land Tenure Studies 6: The design of land consolidation pilot projects in Central and Eastern Europe. The manual concentrates on the practical aspects of defining and implementing the first pilot projects. It identifies the main conditions that should be in place before the project starts, and it defines potentials and constraints. It draws attention to issues that should be addressed and it discusses methods, tools and techniques. The manual identifies the main activities in a pilot project and their sequence.

Till to tiller

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2004
Égypte
Suisse
Belgique
République dominicaine
Mali
France
Mexique
Tonga
Ghana
Royaume-Uni
Cap-Vert
Jordanie
Maroc
Philippines
Lesotho
Turquie
Espagne
Italie
Pays-Bas
Inde
Sénégal
Gabon
Liban
Afrique

It is increasingly recognised that migrants constitute an invaluable resource for development and poverty reduction in their home countries. For many developing countries, remittances from overseas migrants exceed development aid and foreign direct investment volumes. Moreover, remittances from migrant relatives, either internal or international, are often the main component of rural households’ incomes. Unlike aid, remittances flow directly to individual households and unlike loans they incur no debt.

Land and water – the rights interface

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2004
États-Unis d'Amérique
Afghanistan
Indonésie
Australie
Royaume-Uni
Ghana
Islande
Gabon
Pakistan
Kenya
Japon
Afrique du Sud
Hongrie
Italie
Tanzania
Suriname
Koweït
Ouganda
Brésil
Canada

This publication explores various aspects of the interface between water rights and land tenure. It is intended to synthetize and assess current learning on this topic, to define salient issues and to propose fruitful approaches for further investigation.

Decentralization and rural property taxation

Journal Articles & Books
Novembre, 2004
Italie
Royaume-Uni
Canada
États-Unis d'Amérique
Japon

This volume is intended to support land administrators who are involved with the design and implementation of rural property tax systems. It is based on FAO’s Land Tenure Studies Number 5, which focused on rural property tax in Central and Eastern Europe. The response to that guide showed a need for information on rural property tax systems to be more easily available in other regions. In addition, this volume places a rural property tax more explicitly in the context of decentralization.

Report on FAO, UNIFEM and National AIDS CouncilJoint National Workshop on HIV and AIDS, Women's Property Rights and Livelihoods in Zimbabwe

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2004
Mozambique
Kenya
Afrique du Sud
Lesotho
Ouganda
Zimbabwe
Chine
Namibie
Zambie
Australie
Inde
Malawi
Finlande
Afrique

Two important resolutions for women were adopted by the United Nations last year. One was the UNHABITAT Resolution on “Women's Role and Rights in Human Settlements Development and Slum Upgrading” and the other was the Commission on Human Rights Resolution on “Women's Equal Ownership, Access to, and Control over Land and the Equal Rights to Own Property and to Adequate Housing”. These resolutions recognised the violation of women's property rights as a violation of fundamental human rights and the UN's commitment to stop such violations.