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Réforme agraire: Colonisation et coopératives agricoles 2004/2

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2004
Angola
Egito
Malawi
Burkina Faso
Namíbia
Guiné-Bissau
Bolívia
Costa do Marfim
Congo
Djibuti
Guiné
Etiópia
Paquistão
Colômbia
Indonésia
Chipre
África do Sul
Lesoto
Uganda
Madagáscar
Itália
México
Brasil
África
Américas

The second volume of Land Reform, Land Settlement and Cooperatives for 2004 comprises eight articles that examine a range of areas central to land tenure activity. They provide a stimulating and, in some cases, critical set of perspectives on how best to tackle some of these issues.

Baux agricoles

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2004

Le présent guide sur Les baux agricoles vise à informer les organisations locales qui travaillent avec les petits agriculteurs et d’autres membres des collectivités rurales sur les éléments essentiels à inclure dans les baux agricoles. Des baux équitables et sûrs servant à la fois les intérêts du fermier et du propriétaire peuvent faciliter l’accès à la terre, améliorer la production agricole et assurer l’accès à l’alimentation.

Access to and Control over Land from a Gender Perspective - A Study Conducted in the Volta Region of Ghana

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2004
Quênia
Gana
Ruanda
Togo
Países Baixos
África

This report is the outcome of a study undertaken on men and women’s access to and control over land in seven districts of the Volta Region in Ghana. The study evolved out of a need for increased insight into gender differences in access to and control over land and the implications of insecure access to land for households within the Volta Region of Ghana. The objective of the study was to obtain an improved understanding of gender-specific constraints that exist in the Volta Region with regard to land tenure.

Descentralización e impuesto predial rural

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2004

Esta gua sobre Descentralizacin e impuesto predial rural se ha preparado con el fin de ayudar a los gestores catastrales que participan en el diseo y aplicacin del impuesto predial rural. Cada vez ms, se pide a las instituciones que se ocupan de la tenencia de la tierra que contribuyan a la descentralizacin de los servicios en beneficio de los gobiernos locales. Una de las expectativas de la descentralizacin es mejorar la prestacin de servicios por el nivel de gobierno que se encuentre ms prximo a los beneficiarios de los mismos.

Politiques de développement agricole: concepts et expériences

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2004

La FAO conduit la lutte internationale pour l’éradication de la faim. Sa mission est d’aider à construire un monde où les générations présentes et futures seront libérées de l’insécurité alimentaire. Atteindre la sécurité alimentaire pour tous est au cœur des efforts de la FAO – faire en sorte que chacun ait un accès régulier à une alimentation de première qualité suffisante pour pouvoir mener une vie saine et active.

Política de desarrollo agrícola: conceptos y principios

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2004
Egito
Estónia
Honduras
Quênia
Zâmbia
El Salvador
Chile
Burkina Faso
China
Guiana
Malawi
Costa Rica
Colômbia
Nigéria
Moçambique
Nicarágua
Uganda
Argentina
Índia

Política de Desarrollo Agrícola – Conceptos y Experiencias forma parte de las actividades de la FAO destinadas a generar contextos de política favorables a la agricultura, tanto globales, en el marco de regulaciones y compromisos internacionales, como nacionales, mediante estrategias y políticas adecuadas.

Leasing agricultural land

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2004
Itália

This guide on Leasing agricultural land is designed to provide information on leasing arrangements in a format that can be used by grassroots organizations that work with small farmers and others in rural communities. Fair and secure leasing arrangements that balance the interests of the tenant and the land owner can lead to improvements in access to land for farming, better agricultural production and improved access to food. At the core of most land-leasing arrangements are three issues shared by tenant and land owner alike: risk, security and trust.

Operations manual for land consolidation pilot projects in Central and Eastern Europe

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2004
Países Baixos
Dinamarca
Alemanha
Noruega
Itália
Europa

This manual complements FAO Land Tenure Studies 6: The design of land consolidation pilot projects in Central and Eastern Europe. The manual concentrates on the practical aspects of defining and implementing the first pilot projects. It identifies the main conditions that should be in place before the project starts, and it defines potentials and constraints. It draws attention to issues that should be addressed and it discusses methods, tools and techniques. The manual identifies the main activities in a pilot project and their sequence.

Till to tiller

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2004
Egito
Suíça
Bélgica
República Dominicana
Mali
França
México
Tonga
Gana
Reino Unido
Cabo Verde
Jordânia
Marrocos
Filipinas
Lesoto
Turquia
Espanha
Itália
Países Baixos
Índia
Senegal
Gabão
Líbano
África

It is increasingly recognised that migrants constitute an invaluable resource for development and poverty reduction in their home countries. For many developing countries, remittances from overseas migrants exceed development aid and foreign direct investment volumes. Moreover, remittances from migrant relatives, either internal or international, are often the main component of rural households’ incomes. Unlike aid, remittances flow directly to individual households and unlike loans they incur no debt.

Land and water – the rights interface

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2004
Estados Unidos
Afeganistão
Indonésia
Austrália
Reino Unido
Gana
Islândia
Gabão
Paquistão
Quênia
Japão
África do Sul
Hungria
Itália
Tanzania
Suriname
Kuwait
Uganda
Brasil
Canadá

This publication explores various aspects of the interface between water rights and land tenure. It is intended to synthetize and assess current learning on this topic, to define salient issues and to propose fruitful approaches for further investigation.

Decentralization and rural property taxation

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2004
Itália
Reino Unido
Canadá
Estados Unidos
Japão

This volume is intended to support land administrators who are involved with the design and implementation of rural property tax systems. It is based on FAO’s Land Tenure Studies Number 5, which focused on rural property tax in Central and Eastern Europe. The response to that guide showed a need for information on rural property tax systems to be more easily available in other regions. In addition, this volume places a rural property tax more explicitly in the context of decentralization.

Report on FAO, UNIFEM and National AIDS CouncilJoint National Workshop on HIV and AIDS, Women's Property Rights and Livelihoods in Zimbabwe

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2004
Moçambique
Quênia
África do Sul
Lesoto
Uganda
Zimbabwe
China
Namíbia
Zâmbia
Austrália
Índia
Malawi
Finlândia
África

Two important resolutions for women were adopted by the United Nations last year. One was the UNHABITAT Resolution on “Women's Role and Rights in Human Settlements Development and Slum Upgrading” and the other was the Commission on Human Rights Resolution on “Women's Equal Ownership, Access to, and Control over Land and the Equal Rights to Own Property and to Adequate Housing”. These resolutions recognised the violation of women's property rights as a violation of fundamental human rights and the UN's commitment to stop such violations.