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Displaying 226 - 230 of 284

Drought tolerant species dominate as rainfall and tree cover returns in the West African Sahel

Peer-reviewed publication
Décembre, 2016
Burkina Faso
République centrafricaine
Cameroun
Algérie
Érythrée
Éthiopie
Mali
Mauritanie
Niger
Nigéria
Soudan
Sénégal
Soudan du Sud
Tchad

After the severe droughts in the 1970s and 1980s, and subsequent debates about desertification, analyses of satellite images reveal that the West African Sahel has become greener again. In this paper we report a study on changes in tree cover and tree species composition in three village landscapes in northern Burkina Faso, based on a combination of methods: tree density change detection using aerial photos and satellite images, a tree species inventory including size class distribution analysis, and interviews with local farmers about woody vegetation changes.

A causal analysis framework for land-use change and the potential role of bioenergy policy

Peer-reviewed publication
Décembre, 2016
Brésil
Trinité-et-Tobago
États-Unis d'Amérique

We propose a causal analysis framework to increase understanding of land-use change (LUC) and the reliability of LUC models. This health-sciences-inspired framework can be applied to determine probable causes of LUC in the context of bioenergy. Calculations of net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for LUC associated with biofuel production are critical in determining whether a fuel qualifies as a biofuel or advanced biofuel category under regional (EU), national (US, UK), and state (California) regulations.

The challenge of managing soil functions at multiple scales: An optimisation study of the synergistic and antagonistic trade-offs between soil functions in Ireland

Peer-reviewed publication
Décembre, 2016
Royaume-Uni
Irlande
États-Unis d'Amérique

Recent forecasts show a need to increase agricultural production globally by 60% from 2005 to 2050, in order to meet a rising demand from a growing population. This poses challenges for scientists and policy makers to formulate solutions on how to increase food production and simultaneously meet environmental targets such as the conservation and protection of water, the conservation of biodiversity, and the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions.

Supplying trees in an era of environmental uncertainty: Identifying challenges faced by the forest nursery sector in Great Britain

Peer-reviewed publication
Décembre, 2016
Royaume-Uni

In recent years, numerous articles have addressed management strategies aimed at assisting forests to adapt to climate change. However, these seldom take into account the practical and economic implications of implementing these strategies, notably, supply of forest plants and seed.

Attitudes of a farming community towards urban growth and rural fragmentation—An Auckland case study

Peer-reviewed publication
Décembre, 2016
Nouvelle-Zélande

As the global population continues to increase, rural areas are expected to accommodate future growth at the same time as continuing to feed growing populations. This tension is greatest on those who farm land that is earmarked for future urban growth. Yet, little is known about the attitudes and values of the affected rural farming communities or farmers’ perceptions of the challenges and opportunities that population growth presents.