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Role of Land Governance in Improving Tenure Security in Zambia: Towards a Strategic Framework for Preventing Land Conflicts

Journal Articles & Books
Juillet, 2017
Zambie

Zambia is one of the countries in Africa with a high frequency of land conflicts. The conflicts over land lead to tenure insecurity. In response to the increasing number of land conflicts, the Zambian Government has undertaken measures to address land conflicts, but the measures are mainly curative in nature. But a conflict sensitive land governance framework should address both curative and preventive measures.

Pastoral property rights in Central Asia

Journal Articles & Books
Juin, 2017
Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Mongolia

This paper examines the roles of the state, international organisations and the public in pastoral land reform in the Central Asian republics and Mongolia. In recent years new legislation has been passed in most of these countries, often driven by environmental concerns. In the development of these laws, international organisations tend to promote common property regimes, whilst governments usually emphasise individual security of tenure, each using environmental arguments taken from quite different bodies of theory.

El Procedimiento en la Prescripción Adquisitiva Administrativa de Predios Rústicos y el derecho de Defensa del Propietario en la Región Lambayeque

Reports & Research
Juin, 2017
Pérou

El presente trabajo se propuso determinar, si el procedimiento de prescripción adquisitiva administrativa sobre predios rústicos establecido en el Decreto Supremo 032-2008-VIVIENDA (Reglamento del Decreto Legislativo 1089), viola o no el derecho de defensa de los propietarios involucrados. Todo ello, ante la reforma introducida a la legislación de prescripción adquisitiva sobre predios rústicos regulado por el Decreto Legislativo 667.

Sob o império da grilagem

Journal Articles & Books
Mai, 2017
América do Sul
Brasil

O objetivo do artigo é compreender o período entre 1822 e 1850 como um momento da história brasileira em que se instituiu simultaneamente a absolutização da propriedade privada da terra e a legalização jurídica da grilagem de terra. O processo de monopolização das terras brasileiras que se realizou na primeira metade do século XIX reproduziu a grilagem como forma e conteúdo central da formação territorial do Brasil.

Abandoned property status of 'Absentee Landlords' in depopulated areas in JapanFrom the internet survey of property owners

Journal Articles & Books
Mars, 2017
Japan

This study aims to understand the effective management of abandoned properties such as forest, farmlands, houses in depopulated areas in Japan. Specifically, this study focuses on 'absentee landlords' who own their property away from their current residence. Descriptive analyses of the Internet survey on absentee landlords who own properties in depopulated areas in Japan shows that the absentee landlords who cannot manage their forests properly also cannot manage paddy fields and houses properly.

BRAZILIAN RURAL PROPERTY TAXATION AND ITS RECENT STRUCTURAL CHANGES

Conference Papers & Reports
Février, 2017
Latin America and the Caribbean
South America
Brazil
The article aims to evidence existing gap between the declarations for ITR and the amount that should be collected. To better understand its limitations, a historical backgroung is outlined along with its mechanisms and known frauds. All legal and regulatory changes were presented as well.
 
To achieve this objective, different databases were used to evidence disparities. The agricultural census and information from the National Treasury were the official references, as technical surveys and market values were parameters of contrast.

Governança de Terras: Da Teoria à Realidade Brasileira

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2016
América Latina e Caribe
América do Sul
Brasil
O quadro legal e institucional, construído historicamente, que regulamenta a propriedade e a posse da terra no Brasil tem sido responsável por vários tipos de problemas fundiários no país que vão desde os conflitos de terras rurais, a ausência de moradias urbanas, as ocupações de terras rurais e urbanas (por alguns, chamadas de invasões), o desmatamento das florestas tropicais, a grande concen- tração da terra tanto rural quanto urbana à insegurança jurídica da terra em geral.

Taxation of agricultural and forest land: comparative perspective and practice in Serbia

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2016
Serbia

This paper discusses contradiction between theoretical preferences for using land as an object of taxation and modest revenues collected through property taxes imposed on agricultural and forest land. The paper starts with a summary of specificities of the land as an object of the property tax; then, classical economists’ preferences for the wide use of the land tax are confronted with the comparative research finding numerous examples of exemptions and favorable treatment enjoyed by agricultural and forest land.

The role of agricultural property agency in spatial development of rural areas

Multimedia
Décembre, 2016
Poland
Latvia

The changes in the ownership structure were to be implemented by the Agricultural Property Agency of the State Treasury, which, under the Act of Law of 11 April 2003 on the structuring of agrarian system (i.e. The Journal of Laws of 2012, item 803, as amended), on 16 July 2003 became the Agricultural Property Agency with eleven local branch offices.