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Land means the basic part of the natural environment, the basic instrument of human life, activity and immovable property, which is being disposed of in the process of land relation. Land should be used when coordinating private and public interests as well as environment protection requirements. At present this question is especially topical for land management specialists, land users and institutions coordinating use of land and land management works, because after the finishing of the land reform in rural areas it is very important to properly use farming lands according to their principal specific purpose. The article aims to analyse if such factors, as the land productivity point, processes of erosion, natural and climatic conditions as well as the suitability of land to form large and competitive farmers‟ farms, influence the change of farming lands. In order to develop agricultural activity it is necessary to find measures able to stop the decrease of the number of rural inhabitants and the loss of traditional farming ways.