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Policies for Sustainable Accessibility and Mobility in Urban Areas of Africa

April, 2016

This paper:
Gives the reader an overview of the main accessibility and mobility issues faced
by African urban areas, namely stemming from benchmark analysis among
representative urban areas selected across the continent;
Provides the reader with an overview of the lessons stemming from international
experience over the past twenty years; and
Proposes a conceptual framework and a set of policy recommendations meant
to improve accessibility and mobility conditions in urban areas of Africa.

Climate Change and Water Resources Planning, Development, and Management in Zimbabwe

April, 2016

This Issues Paper, requested by the former Ministry of Water Resources Development and
Management as a recommendation of the National Water Policy (NWP), will contribute to the National Climate Change
Response Strategy (NCCRS) by examining
opportunities for adaptation to climate change in the water resources sector, using both
structural and non-structural measures. It uses models to provide preliminary estimates of the
possible impacts of climate change in 2050 and 2080 on these water resources. A number of

Water Resources Management in the Ganges Basin

April, 2016

The most difficult water resources management challenge in the Ganges Basin is the imbalance between water demand and seasonal availability. More than 80 % of the annual flow in the Ganges River occurs during the 4-month monsoon, resulting in widespread flooding. During the rest of the year, irrigation, navigation, and ecosystems suffer because of water scarcity. Storage of monsoonal flow for utilization during the dry season is one approach to mitigating these problems.

Social and Environmental Impact of the Community Rangers Program in Aceh

April, 2016

This report presents the results of a randomized evaluation larger pool of 452 eligible candidates within the 14 CRP
of the impact of the Community Rangers Program 'treatment' communities, 280 such youths were randomly
(CRP), a community-based forest protection program selected to serve as rangers and 172 were assigned to a
implemented in Aceh, Indonesia, in 2011-14. Fauna and control group. Additional observational analysis and data
Flora International (FFt) implemented the CRP with funding collected in the non-CRP treatment Leuser National Park

Romania Toward a Low Carbon and Climate Resilient Economy

April, 2016

Romanian industrial and power
installations entered the European Union Emissions Trading
Scheme (EU ETS) in 2007 when Romania joined the European
Union. Emissions from aircraft operators were included in
2012. Around 200 Romanian installations and operators
currently participate in the European Union Emissions
Trading Scheme (EU ETS), out of a total of some 10,000, and
they emitted around 40 percent of Romanian greenhouse gases

The EU ETS Up to 2030

April, 2016

This report presents some figures
exploring the way Romanian installations have been operating
under the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS).
At the request of the Government of Romania, a two-year
Reimbursable Advisory Services (RAS) Program on climate
change and low-carbon green growth was launched by the World
Bank in July 2013. The RAS project focuses on
operationalizing Romania’s national climate change strategy

Report on Possible Improvements on Management of Revenues from Auctioning of EU ETS Allowances and Use of Flexibility Mechanisms in Romania

April, 2016

This report is on possible improvements
on management of revenues from auctioning of European Union
Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) allowances and use of
flexibility mechanisms in Romania. The principal objective
of this report is to propose improvements on management of
revenue from the auctioning of EU ETS allowances, as well as
describe possible use of flexibility mechanisms in Romania,
in order to mobilize and enable both public and private

Developing Monitoring and Evaluation Systems for the National Climate Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Strategy and Action Plan in Romania

April, 2016

In support of the Climate Change and Low
Carbon Green Growth Program of Romania (LCGGP), the World
Bank has prepared the current report with the aim of helping
the Romanian Government to operationalize the strategic path
chosen by the country for implementing its National Climate
Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Strategy 2016-20302
(NSCC) and the associated 2016-2020 Action Plan for Climate
Change (APCC). This includes some relevant institutional

The Role of Glaciers in the Hydrologic Regime of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya Basins

April, 2016

The headwaters of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya in the western Tien Shan, Pamir and Hindu Kush
mountains are a major source of stream flow into the Aral Sea Basin. The water security—affecting
energy and food security—of this region and the consequent regional dynamics and politics are connected to
these headwaters. Recent concerns related to climate change, glacier retreat and stream flow from these mountains have
served to illustrate the very limited understanding that exists concerning the hydrologic regimes of the mountain

Climate-Resilient and Low-Carbon Transport in Sub-Saharan Africa

Reports & Research
Policy Papers & Briefs
April, 2016
Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa

The objective of this transport component of the broader Africa Climate Business Plan (ACBP) is to begin to mainstream climate benefits into the World Bank’s transport program for Sub-Saharan Africa, the better to assist African countries in bringing their climate change efforts to scale.

Africa's Pulse, No.13, April 2016

April, 2016

Urbanization is a source of dynamism
that can enhance productivity and increase economic
integration, a principle evident from the experience of
today’s high-income countries and rapidly emerging
economies. Indeed, during the Industrial Age, no country has
achieved sustained increases in national income without
urbanization. If well managed, cities can help countries
accelerate growth and “open the doors” to global markets in