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eminent domain

The term derives from the state's position as having ultimate power over the land, which may reach the process of compulsory acquisition or expropriation of the land.

Displaying 31 - 40 of 40
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Reports & Research
February 2011
Tanzania

This report provides an overview of the conflict in Loliondo, reviewing historical information, current land uses and tenure arrangements. 

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Peer-reviewed publication
December 2010
Africa

Rights-based conservation depends on institutions that give citizens clear and enforceable rights to manage lands and natural resources. Such rights hinge on citizens’ abilities to strengthen and defend their rights and on the operation of the rule of law and impersonal forms of government for legal reforms to take place and have meaning.

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Reports & Research
August 2009
Tanzania

Over the Last three months, acts of unconceivable evil were perpetrated through an eviction operation against indigenous pastoralists in Loliondo. Loliondo is one of the three Divisions of the Ngorongoro District situated in the Arusha Region in Northern Tanzania. The Ngorongoro District Covers an area of about 14037 square Kilometres.

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Reports & Research
February 2009
Tanzania

The study sought to determine the state of farms that belonged to the then National Agricultural Corporation (NAFCO), ranches that belong to the National Ranching Company (NAFCO) and land belonging to absentee landlords.

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Reports & Research
March 2008
Tanzania

Biofuel development in Tanzania places at stake 4 highly strategic national resources: land, water, forests and labour, and for generations to come. This alone is sufficient reason for the Tanzanian general public and rural communities in particular, to wrestle back the initiative and seek direct engagement in determining the best way forward for the nation.

Reports & Research
Policy Papers & Briefs
December 2007
Ethiopia
Africa

Although a large theoretical literature discusses the possible inefficiency of sharecropping contracts, the empirical evidence on this phenomenon has been ambiguous at best. Household-level fixed-effect estimates from about 8,500 plots operated by households that own and sharecrop land in the Ethiopian highlands provide support for the hypothesis of Marshallian inefficiency.

Peer-reviewed publication
December 2007
Uganda

This guide has been written as an information resource for government officials, community leaders, humanitarian aid workers, judges, lawyers and others whose responsibilities include upholding land and property rights in Uganda. It outlines the main provisions of Uganda’s constitutional and legal framework and the protection these provide to property rights.

Reports & Research
June 2007
Afghanistan

The purpose of this report is to review
and assess Afghanistan's legal framework regulating
social safeguards (national and local laws, regulations,
procedures and policies) with special reference to the law
and practice of compulsory land acquisition, or

Journal Articles & Books
December 2006
United States of America

El artículo expone la problemática acerca de la denominada regulatory takings o regulación expropiatoria, institución jurisprudencial del derecho anglosajón, en virtud de la cual se considera que el Estado hace una expropiación de facto a través de una regulación que reduce o elimina -sustancial o completamente- el valor de la propiedad, y que como consecuencia de dicha regulación debe indemniz

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Legislation
December 1967
Tanzania

An Act to provide for the compulsory acquisition of lands for public purposes and in connection with housing schemes.

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