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Application of the local territorial system of ecological stability in projecting of land consolidation

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2015

The paper is aimed on verification of application of local territorial system of ecological stability as landscape-ecological limits and regulations in process of projecting of land consolidation on the model cadastral areas in the district of Žilina. We used informations from project documents on land consolidation provided by the General Land Office.

Social capital in rural areas and the demand for land consolidation measures

Conference Papers & Reports
December, 2015
Poland
Latvia

Spatial modifications should be introduced in areas where members of the local community actively participate in consolidation projects. Social acceptance is the key prerequisite for successful land consolidation. How should the sequence of land consolidation measures be planned in a rural area whose inhabitants have not expressed their opinions about the project? Are the existing criteria, which are applied to evaluate land consolidation measures mostly in agricultural regions, sufficient?

Perception of land consolidation by land owners: a case study

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2015
Slovakia

Land consolidation in Slovak Republic is claimed to be negatively perceived, although, there is no empirical evidence of this. This is used by administration to interfere with land consolidation. Based on owners' opinion in cadastral area of Malý Báb, where land consolidation was carried out, we show that a positive view on land consolidation prevails (almost 80%). Groups of respondents with inclination to a negative perception (e.g. the seniors with bad experiences in the past, ignorant juniors) were identified, problematic areas (e.g.

Community education and integrated organization of rural areas based on land consolidation processes in Poland

Conference Papers & Reports
December, 2015
Poland
Latvia

Any activities aimed at rural area development should not disregard the inhabitants who are "the tools" that implement given mechanisms. To a large extent, the effectiveness of social activities is determined by the participants’ expectations towards the projects and their knowledge of the subject. Land consolidation projects are the ideal tools for rural development. Land consolidation may be described as the planned readjustment of land ownership patterns with the aim of creating larger and more rational land holdings.

Conditions and prospects of utilization of land belonging to reclaimed fund of Lviv region under conditions of land relations’ reforming

Multimedia
December, 2015
Latvia
Ukraine

In the Western region of Ukraine, melioration is both of economic and social importance. The area of reclaimed lands constitutes 2.2 million ha or 24 % of the total agricultural lands in the region. Thus, melioration is of great importance for social-economic development of agro-industrial complex of the territory. Under conditions of the land reform in Ukraine, reclaimed lands were subjected to sharing and privatization causing a negative impact on efficiency of its utilization and technical conditions of the reclaimed land infrastructure.

Reforma agrară: concept şi realităţi

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2015
Moldova

The study "Land reform: concept and achievements" the authors Simion Certan and Ion Certan meditate on achieving conception of agrarian reform and social - economic development of the village in Moldova, approved on 15 February 1991 in the Parliament Decision no. 510-a-XII. According to The concept Moldovan government was suposed to make the "land reform, management reform and economic relations agroindustrial complex, providing material, technical and scientific assistance and staffing agro-industrial complex, will help develop social-economic development of the village".

Empirical Study on Growth of Evil Forces in Land Requisition and Relocation in City G of Hubei Province Based on Social Network Analysis

Reports & Research
October, 2015
Norway

Using social network analysis method, this paper made an empirical study on growth of evil forces in land requisition and relocation in City G of Hubei Province. It obtained following results: (i) lawless developers and inefficient public security organs form interested parties of evil forces. Besides, the inward closeness centrality of evil forces is high, manifesting that evil forces independently possess decentralized power of network and have unscrupulous behavior in land requisition and relocation to a certain extent.

Resource allocation with spatial externalities: Experiments on land consolidation

Reports & Research
May, 2015
Global

This paper compares the performance of direct negotiation, double auction, and a two-sided combinatorial call market for consolidating fragmented land. Experimental results suggest direct negotiation produces higher efficiencies than other mechanisms when 1) all commodities need to be traded to achieve efficiency, and 2) subjects are well exposed to various experimental formats. The combinatorial call market performs well when 1) swapping is easily agreeable, and 2) the number of subjects and commodities are increased and the initial endowments are unchallenging.

Wage Growth, Landholding, and Mechanization in Chinese Agriculture

January, 2015

This paper uses farm panel data from
China to examine the dynamics of land transactions, machine
investments, and the demand for machine services. Recently,
China's agriculture has experienced a large expansion
of machine rentals and machine services provided by
specialized agents, which has contributed to mechanization
of agricultural production. The empirical results show that
an increase in nonagricultural wage rates leads to expansion

Experiences with Land Consolidation and Land Banking in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2014
Serbia
Slovenia
North Macedonia
Slovakia
Lithuania
Croatia
Azerbaijan
Ukraine
Bulgaria
Estonia
Latvia
Armenia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Hungary
Moldova
Albania
Montenegro
Poland
Russia
Germany
Georgia
Romania
Czech Republic
Eastern Europe

This paper reviews the experiences of introducing land consolidation and land banking instruments in Central and Eastern Europe, largely to address the structural problems of small and fragmented farms. The introduction has been uneven with some countries having established operational programmes while others have taken steps with differing levels of success, and a few have not taken action. The paper assesses the driving factors for the introduction and the approaches used in individual countries.

Engineering and economic calculations for assessing land consolidation

Conference Papers & Reports
December, 2014
Latvia

Land consolidation is a new concept in Latvia, although in other countries of the world it has been known since the end of the 18th century. Land consolidation is implemented to improve the spatial structure of land holdings and agricultural infrastructure and to rationally use natural resources. It is particularly significant in agriculture when establishing farms of optimal size and territorial location. Land fragmentation hinders not only land management but also increases the transport cost.