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What do criteria and indicators assess?: an analysis of five C&I sets relevant for forest management in the Brazilian Amazon

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2003
Brazil

The diversity of C&I sets is often a cause for uncertainty and confusion, and probably one of the reasons for the still unsatisfactory acceptance of C&I as a support for implementation of sustainable forest management so far. In order to halt this erosion of confidence in C&I the presented paper evaluated the diversity of five C&I sets (CIFOR, ACM, FSC, ITTO and Tarapoto) relevant for the Brazilian Amazon by analyzing frequencies of C&I in relation to parameters about content and quality.

When the Dutch disease met the French connection: oil, macroeconomics and forests in Gabon

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2003
Gabon

Gabon’s oil wealth coincides with the fact that it is one of the most forested countries in Africa; about four-fifths of its land area is covered by forests. But this is not really a coincidence. The central hypothesis of this report is that oil rents have enabled a series of pro-urban, anti-rural policies that, together with the low demographic pressure, have been key in protecting forests from degradation and deforestation. In particular, forest conversion to cropland has been contained. Most probably, oil has helped expand forest cover in absolute terms.

Property rights and natural resources : socio-economic heterogeneity and distributional implications of common property resource management

Reports & Research
December, 2003
Nepal

Poverty, property rights and distributional implications of community-based resource management have become major topics of discussion and debate in recent years. This study tries to examine the contribution of community forestry to household-level income with particular emphasis on group heterogeneity and equity in benefit distribution. The assessment of household level benefits suggests that poorer households are currently benefiting less in absolute terms from community forestry than less poor households.

Community-based tree and forest product enterprises: market analysis and development, booklet F

Journal Articles & Books
November, 2003
Australia
Italy
Vietnam
Spain
Asia

This case study illustrates the use of the MA&D methodology to identify products and to develop viable tree, forest and home garden product enterprises at community level in Viet Nam without degrading the forest resource base and the environment. It provides examples of the methods and tools used by the facilitating team.

The culture of access to mountain natural resources

Journal Articles & Books
November, 2003
France
Bangladesh
Switzerland
Germany
Denmark
Indonesia
Australia
China
Ethiopia
Pakistan
Nepal
Japan
Lesotho
Italy
Netherlands
India
Bhutan
Asia

This study investigates the political and contentious nature of access to mountain natural resources by poor, disadvantaged and marginalized people, including women and youth, and the policy processes associated with access and development over time. This study has been commissioned by FAO to look at sustainable livelihoods approaches to access to natural resources in mountain areas. We concentrate on access by poorer and marginalized groups to policy processes whereby long-term sustainable access to resources is achieved.

Code régional d'exploitation forestière à faible impact dans les forêts denses tropicales humides d'Afrique centrale et de l’ouest

Journal Articles & Books
November, 2003
France
Bhutan
Malaysia
Fiji
China
Cameroon
Indonesia
Vanuatu
Ghana
Congo
Guyana
Costa Rica
Gabon
Brazil
Africa

La rcolte de produits forestiers, dont le bois d'uvre est l'un des principaux produits, dans les forts denses humides tropicales, est une activit importante cologiquement, socialement et conomiquement pour de nombreux pays de l'Afrique tropicale.

Forests and climate change - instruments related to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and their potential for sustainable forest management in Africa

Reports & Research
November, 2003
France
Switzerland
United States of America
Mauritania
China
Australia
Ghana
Iceland
Cameroon
Nigeria
Côte d'Ivoire
Kenya
Morocco
Japan
South Africa
Tunisia
India
New Zealand
Brazil
Canada

Forests play major roles in climate change. They contribute carbon emissions when destroyed or degraded and they suffer from changing climate, drought and extreme weather. Managed sustainably, they can provide a unique environmental service by removing excess carbon from the atmosphere, storing it in biomass, soils and products. In addition, sustainably produced wood fuels offer an environmentally benign alternative to fossil fuels.