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Displaying 981 - 985 of 1605

Spatial analysis and mapping of malaria risk in an endemic area, south of Iran: A GIS based decision making for planning of control

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2012
Iran

Bashagard district is one of the important malaria endemic areas in southern Iran. From this region a total of 16,199 indigenous cases have been reported in recent years. The aim of this study was to determine the situation of the disease and provide the risk map for the area. ArcGIS9.2 was used for mapping spatial distribution of malaria incidence. Hot spots were obtained using evidence-based weighting method for transmission risk.

Combining the matter element model with the associated function of probability transformation for multi-source remote sensing data classification in mountainous regions

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2012
China

That the multi-source remote sensing information integrates knowledge-based geospatial constraints to develop efficient and practical Land cover classification algorithm has become one of the most important developing directions in the field of remote sensing ground object classification. Remote sensing classification is a strictly incompatible problem, but the spectra distribution of remote sensing data has compatible attributes especially in mountainous regions, and such contradiction is one of the main reasons leading to uncertainties in remote sensing classification.

Conflict management and community support for conservation in the Northern Forest: Case studies from Maine

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2012
United States of America

Rapid land ownership changes in the Northern Forest of the eastern United States have spurred development as well as conservation. Local people have experienced differing degrees of participation in land use decisions. We examine two conservation projects from the Northern Forest state of Maine. This paper presents the policy processes from these projects and an assessment of their impact on conflict and support for the project. One project was a top-down approach, and the second was a grassroots, private effort by local citizens to conserve forestland.

satellite-based green index as a proxy for vegetation cover quality in a Mediterranean region

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2012
Greece

To preserve land quality and mitigating land degradation represent an important task for regional planning and environmental management of the Mediterranean region. Since land cover dynamics directly affect the landscape characteristics, remote sensing represents an effective tool for land quality assessment at large scale.

Modelling the effects of plastic mulch on water, heat and CO2 fluxes over cropland in an arid region

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2012

Plastic mulches are often used to improve agricultural production by suppressing soil evaporation in the vast arid and semi-arid regions. As a special surface cover, plastic mulch evidently affects the surface albedo and prevents vapour exchange between the land surface and the atmosphere, but these physical processes were not contained in the present land surface models. Therefore, simulations remarkably deviate from observations when land surface models are applied to areas with underlying plastic mulch covering.