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Issuesextractive industriesLandLibrary Resource
There are 1, 468 content items of different types and languages related to extractive industries on the Land Portal.
Displaying 589 - 600 of 733

Autonomía de la Nación Wampís: Tarimat Pujut y la construcción del futuro común

Reports & Research
September, 2017
Peru

El Gobierno Territorial Autónomo de la Nación Wampis (GTANW) ejerce su autonomía de hecho, sin expreso dictamen de la normativa interna sino basándose en el Convenio 169 de la OIT. De esta forma ejercen el control de su territorio, la cual una parte está titulada y la otra no; las áreas no tituladas son de uso y ocupación ancestral y que han sido aprovechadas y cuidadas por los Wampis.

Documento preliminar: Plaguicidas altamente tóxicos en Bolivia

Policy Papers & Briefs
August, 2018
Bolivia

Documento preliminar: Plaguicidas altamente tóxicos en Bolivia
Roberto Bascopé Zanabria [1]; Ulrike Bickel [2]; Johanna Jacobi [3] y Freddy Delgado [4]
 
Incremento del uso de plaguicidas en Bolivia
La importación tanto que el uso de plaguicidas (insecticidas, herbicidas y fungicidas) en Bolivia se incrementó entre 2005 y 2016 en 400%, pasando de 10 mil toneladas a más de 40 mil toneladas importadas anualmente en promedio. (IBCE, Boletín Bimensual Nº 592, 2017)

Eu já vi água ir embora (...) com natureza não se mexe, (...) eu já vi água ir embora os truká (PE), grandes projetos e o sentido da territorialidade no exercício da cidadania indígena contemporânea

Reports & Research
February, 2008
South America
Brazil
Diante da problemática dos grandes projetos ou projetos de desenvolvimento , cada vez mais comuns à realidade contemporânea de diversos países que se pretendem em votos de crescimento econômico, tornase coerente questionar como vivem e se adequam os diversos grupos sociais que são abruptamente inseridos em contextos de políticas interventivas ao meio-ambiente, que transformam dinâmicas históricas, cotidianas, rompendoas e retratando-as num novo cenário de desenvolvimento.

Preventing corruption in community mineral beneficiation schemes

Policy Papers & Briefs
January, 2017
Global

This paper analyses patterns of corruption and corruption risks related to community mineral beneficiation schemes (CMBSs) that distribute benefits funded by mineral revenues to communities. It analyses insights from existing scholarship on CMBSs, evidence from seven cases of corruption, and lessons from guidance documents on reducing corruption in the mining value chain. The aim of the paper is to stimulate debate and further research about the suitability of anti-corruption strategies for CMBSs.

Digitising the landscape: Technology to improve integrity in natural resource management

Policy Papers & Briefs
December, 2016
Global

Many information technology initiatives have emerged in recent years with the aim of improving natural resource management. These take a variety of technological forms designed either to directly curb corruption in resource extraction and production, or to enhance information flows, facilitate citizen participation, and hold specific actors accountable. Donors can play a role in connecting the divide between development practitioners, technologists, and researchers by supporting the use of tools in programs and evaluations.

Triggering the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure (VGGT) in the context of oil extraction in Kenya’s Turkana County

Institutional & promotional materials
February, 2019
Sudan
Ethiopia
Kenya
Uganda
Italy

The case-study presents the case of the appropriation of pastoral lands by the coming of large-scale extractive industries in Turkana, Kenya. The case-study is meant to raise awareness among the general audience regarding the precarious situation of the pastoralists in the context of this new socio-economic development and lack of secure land tenure. At the same time, it provides this information as a case to local and global civil society, experts, institutions and policy makers.

Ceasefire capitalism: military–private partnerships, resource concessions and military–state building in the Burma–China borderlands

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2011
Myanmar

Since ceasefire agreements were signed between the Burmese military government and ethnic political groups in the Burma–China borderlands in the early 1990s, violent waves of counterinsurgency development have replaced warfare to target politically-suspect, resource-rich, ethnic populated borderlands. The Burmese regime allocates land concessions in ceasefire zones as an explicit postwar military strategy to govern land and populations to produce regulated, legible, militarized territory.

A local to global perspective on oil and wind exploitation, resource governance and conflict in Northern Kenya

Journal Articles & Books
October, 2018
Africa
Kenya

In north-western Kenya, significant oil reserves have been discovered and the first oil trucks have left Turkana County in June 2018. On the east side of Lake Turkana, the largest wind power project on the African continent was completed in mid-2017. This article applies a local to global perspective to explore the benefits and externalities for the local communities living in close proximity to the oil and wind exploitation sites. A particular focus is placed on governance of energy resources, water and employment opportunities and its impacts on new and existing conflict dynamics.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Natural Resource Conflict

Journal Articles & Books
January, 2018
Global

This book examines the possibilities and limitations of corporate social responsibility in minimising the violent conflict often associated with natural resource exploitation.  Through detailed and penetrating empirical analysis, the author skilfully asks why previous corporate social responsibility practices have not always achieved their aims. 


Hybrid Peace: The Interaction Between Top-Down and Bottom-Up Peace

Journal Articles & Books
July, 2010
Global

This article is interested in the interface between internationally supported peace operations and local approaches to peace that may draw on traditional, indigenous and customary practice. It argues that peace (and security, development and reconstruction) in societies emerging from violent conflict tends to be a hybrid between the external and the local. The article conceptualizes how this hybrid or composite peace is constructed and maintained. It proposes a four-part conceptual model to help visualize the interplay that leads to hybridized forms of peace.