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The Dilemma of Implementing Property Taxation in Tanzania amidst Unending Search for Yielding Strategy.

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2013
Tanzania

Property taxation has a long history of implementation in Dar es Salaam; yet Local Government Authorities (LGAs) ability to raise revenue through property tax has remained low. This article examines various initiatives by the government to develop a functional property tax system capable of generating sufficient revenue for the LGAs. It observes that while there have been efforts to develop the capacity of LGAs in exploiting the property tax revenue source, the tax base coverage and revenue collection levels are still critical, calling for more attention.

Improving the tax regulation of agricultural activities

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2013
Ukraine

An article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological positions and practical issues of functioning of tax system and substantiation of proposals on the formation of an effective mechanism for direct taxation of agricultural producers. The article studies the economic essence of direct taxes, examines the stages of formation and development of direct taxation of the agricultural sector, defines features of the mechanism of direct taxation in agriculture.

La cuestión agraria en Uruguay

Policy Papers & Briefs
February, 2013
Uruguay

El autor asegura que  hay contradicciones flagrantes entre el discurso y la práctica del gobierno del presidente Mujica en Uruguay,  poniendo como principal ejemplo que “Los principales referentes del segundo gobierno del Frente Amplio, mediante ejercicios retóricos verdaderamente admirables, intentan enmarcar sus políticas agrarias como parte de la vía al socialismo” mientras que, en la realidad, esas transformaciones no existen. A lo largo del artículo, Gabriel Oyhantçabal describe y analiza la situación uruguaya para probar su aseveración.

Development of immovable property tax in Latvia

Policy Papers & Briefs
December, 2012
Latvia

Immovable property tax is one of the national taxes the administration of which is subjected to continuous changes. Frequent amendments to the law “On Immovable Property Tax” (1997) also evidence the mentioned changes. The procedure for tax calculation, tax base, and tax rates has been considerably changed in the course of time. The research provides a discussion on the changes in tax formation, development, and administration in Latvia to understand better the essence of immovable property tax.

Modern concepts of the land taxation

Policy Papers & Briefs
December, 2012
Belarus

In course of the research there were considered the problems of the land taxation. Special role of land tax in the system of rationalization of land use was revealed. The experiences of different countries about land taxes were analyzed. As a result of realized research it was offered the transformation of the taxation system of immovable, including the land, based on imposition of single tax on the immovable for the conditions of the Republic of Belarus.

Paying Taxes 2012

Reports & Research
Policy Papers & Briefs
December, 2012

The objectives of the study are to provide data which can be compared between economies on a like-for-like basis; to facilitate the benchmarking of tax systems within relevant economic and geographical groupings, which can provide an opportunity to learn from peer group economies; and to enable an in-depth analysis of the results which can be used to help identify good practices and possible reforms. The private sector plays an essential role in contributing to economic growth and prosperity.

Non-Citizens and Land Tenure in Kenya: Land Acquisition for Investment in a New Constitutional Era

Journal Articles & Books
Reports & Research
June, 2012
Kenya

The acquisition of land by foreigners in developing countries has emerged as a key mechanism for foreign direct investment (FDI). FDI is defined by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) as the category of international investment that reflects the objective of a resident entity in one economy to obtain a lasting interest in an enterprise resident in another economy.

Property Taxes in the Punjab, Pakistan

June, 2012

This note provides an overview of the current property taxation system in the Punjab Province based on the premise that the property tax: 1) is essentially a fiscal tool; 2) is not an instrument of social redistribution; 3) system should be kept simple; and 4) is a technical instrument with strong financial, institutional, and political connotations. This note summarizes the key attributes of the present property taxation system of the Punjab Province and proposes some solutions for improving the property tax system.

Local Government Taxation Reform in Tanzania : A Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA), Report on Economic and Sector Work

June, 2012
Tanzania

The 2005 Tanzania poverty and social impact analysis (PSIA) on local government tax reform was designed to examine the intended and unintended consequences on poverty reduction and growth in Tanzania of the tax reforms implemented in June 2003 and 2004. The main elements of the reform were the abolition of the flat rate development levy in 2003 along with nuisance taxes, and the abolition of business license fees for enterprises below a certain size and capping of those fees for larger enterprises in 2004.

Land in the system of real estate objects and features of tax application in Latvia

Conference Papers & Reports
December, 2011
Latvia

Since the economic recession in Latvia, the national debt in September 2010 amounted to 4.717 billion lats. The study confirms significant impact of downward trends of the economy of Latvia on the national budget performance indicators in 2009. One of the most commonly mentioned and controversial indicator is the real estate tax that has to be imposed also on the land. The aim of this study is to analyse and assess the system of the Land Fund of Latvia and features of tax application.

Problems of real property taxation in Lithuania

Conference Papers & Reports
December, 2011
Latvia
Lithuania

There are three main real property taxes in Lithuania and all of them are applied to different persons and are calculated using different methodology. The revenue from real property taxes in different countries varies from 0.1% to 3% of GDP but in Lithuania it is even less than 0.1%. This revenue is allocated to municipal budget. Improvement of real property taxation system, changes in taxable value or introduction of new real property tax can increase revenue from taxation and encourage municipalities to improve living surrounding and infrastructure.

Paying Taxes 2011

Reports & Research
Policy Papers & Briefs
December, 2011

Taxes are the price you pay for civilization. Taxes provide government revenues, and those who pay them have a stake in the system and in how government spends its money. Taxes are lifeblood of a stable and prosperous society. In the wake of the global economic downturn levying tax in even more difficult. With large structural deficits in the big developed economies, fiscal policy has never been under so much public scrutiny.