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Interview with Henry Bernstein

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2016

Henry Bernstein was co‐editor (with Terence J. Byres) of the Journal of Agrarian Change between 2001 and 2008 and co‐edited The Journal of Peasant Studies (where he joined Byres) between 1985 and 2000. This interview highlights some of Bernstein's major pedagogical and theoretical contributions to the fields of agrarian political economy and development studies. To do so, it traces his intellectual and political trajectory, providing important context for understanding his published work.

Bernstein's Puzzle: Peasants, Accumulation and Class Alliances in Africa

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2016
South Africa
Africa
Southern Africa

To establish the significance of Henry Bernstein's theoretical work on the dynamics of agrarian class struggles in Africa, this paper discusses two important political debates in which he has been both observer and participant, and that have oriented much of the subsequent Marxist work done in Africa on agrarian change. The first was the heated discussion begun over 40 years ago around Nyerere's ‘African socialism’ and the failures of the ujamaa policy of villagization. The second is the still unsettled debate around programmes of redistributive land reform in South Africa.

Structural Transformation of Small Farms in Moldova

Reports & Research
Training Resources & Tools
December, 2016
Moldova
Europe
Central Asia

The agricultural and food production sector plays a key role in fighting poverty and food insecurity in Moldova, but is facing critical challenges to modernize and integrate into the international market. This paper focuses on smallholder farms, which make up 95 percent of all farms, and explores their potential for growth and the poverty links. Findings reveal that structural change is slow and smallholder farm growth in Moldova is an exception, not the rule.

Investing in Africa’s Agriculture

Reports & Research
Policy Papers & Briefs
December, 2016
China
Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa

Agriculture has been essentially the backbone of economic growth for centuries. The sector has provided employment for the majority of the world population for generations, and has served as a powerful force in transforming of economies towards an industry- and service- based. In many countries, through both productivity increases and farm land expansion, agriculture contributed to the transformation by releasing labor force for the other parts of the economy, providing food security, keeping wage down by providing low cost food, and generating foreign exchange.

The 'Trickle Down' of IWRM: a case study of local-level realities in the Inkomati Water Management Area, South Africa

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2016

The historical legacy in South Africa of apartheid and the resulting discriminatory policies and power imbalances are critical to understanding how water is managed and allocated, and how people participate in designated water governance structures. The progressive post-apartheid National Water Act (NWA) is the principal legal instrument related to water governance which has broadly embraced the principles of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM).

Land Rights Matter! Anchors to Reduce Land Grabbing, Dispossession and Displacement. A Comparative Study of Land Rights Systems in Southeast Asia and the Potential of National and International Legal Frameworks and Guidelines

Reports & Research
December, 2016
Cambodia
Laos
Myanmar
Laos
Myanmar
Thailand
Vietnam
Vietnam

ABSTRACTED FROM EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Land rights systems in Southeast Asia are in constant flux; they respond to various socioeconomic and political pressures and to changes in statutory and customary law. Over the last decade, Southeast Asia has become one of the hotspots of the global land grab phenomenon, accounting for about 30 percent of transnational land grabs globally. Land grabs by domestic urban elites, the military or government actors are also common in many Southeast Asian countries.

Uneven Developments: Toward Inclusive Land Governance in Contemporary Cambodia

Policy Papers & Briefs
December, 2016
Cambodia

Cambodia has long had a difficult mix of resource wealth and weak land governance, a function of its legacy of enduring postwar conflict and neoliberal development policies of the 1990s. Since 2012, however, its government has undertaken a series of self-described ‘deep reforms’ aimed at overcoming the poverty, land conflict, and unequal rural landholdings created during the 2000s, when over 2 million hectares of economic land concessions were allocated to private companies.

Land Reform in Namibia: A Bibliography

Reports & Research
December, 2016
Namibia

ILMI is delighted to publish this bibliography in its Working Paper Series. It sees this as a small

contribution to encourage and facilitate research on land reform in Namibia. Perhaps more

ambitiously, this bibliography may serve as a starting point to collect the titles listed in order to

strengthen the resource centre on land administration and land reform.

The 'Trickle Down' of IWRM: a case study of local-level realities in the Inkomati Water Management Area, South Africa

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2016
South Africa
Southern Africa

The historical legacy in South Africa of apartheid and the resulting discriminatory policies and power imbalances are critical to understanding how water is managed and allocated, and how people participate in designated water governance structures. The progressive post-apartheid National Water Act (NWA) is the principal legal instrument related to water governance which has broadly embraced the principles of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM).

The assessment of Lithuanian rural residential area structure

Policy Papers & Briefs
December, 2016
Latvia
Lithuania

The contemporary rural residential area system formed under specific circumstances characteristic to a particular region and under historic, economic, politic and social details of residential area development. This article studies the influence of natural factors to the formation of rural residential area system, discusses the problem of residential area vanishing and the factors that influence the development of current residential areas.

The analysis of the land use of the homesteads of former manors

Multimedia
December, 2016
Latvia
Lithuania

From the old times Lithuanian manors were the main centres of diplomacy, administration and culture. The applied land reforms, war and post-war periods and changing regimes altered the structures of the manors; their owners and users changed as well. The number of homesteads of manors and their territory highly decreased. During various periods of time more than 150 manors were present in the current territory of Panevėžys district municipality. The aim of the research is to analyse the land use of the least researched homesteads of former manors in 1923 and 2016.

The analysis of cadastral measurements of land parcels in Sakiai district Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Lithuania

Multimedia
December, 2016
Latvia
Lithuania

This article analyses the issue of the inadequacy between the results of preliminary measurements performed during the land reform and results of cadastral measurements. The aim of the research is to analyse the change of areas of land parcels of Sakiai district, the mistakes which were made during the measurements and their causes, as well as to make the comparison between preliminary and cadastral measurements.