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Reform State-Owned Forest Enterprise and Ethnic Minority Land Tenure Security in Vietnam

Policy Papers & Briefs
March, 2016
Vietnam

During revolution and national unification, Vietnamese government nationalized agricultural and forest land throughout the country. While agricultural land was de-collectivized in the Doi moi reforms since mid-1980s, the majority of forest and forest land has continued to be managed by state enterprises. For members of Vietnam’s 53 recognized ethnic minority groups, the formation of state-owned forest enterprises (SFEs) has meant the end of customary tenure arrangements, leading to exclusion from traditional lands used for agriculture, hunting, and collection of non-timber forest products.

NRC: The Importance of Addressing Housing, Land and Property (HLP)

Reports & Research
March, 2016
Global

A new report by the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) outlines eight reasons why it is important to address HLP issues from the outset of a humanitarian response, including:
Saving lives, preventing further displacement and human rights violations
Adapting humanitarian response to complex urban environments
Ensuring equal access to humanitarian assistance
Promoting access to justice in crises contexts and contributing towards durable solutions

Capacity Assessment of Land Administration and Management in Bangladesh: Critical Reflections on Institutional Processes, Capabilities and Gaps

Reports & Research
February, 2016
Bangladesh

Capacity of local land administration has to be addressed for further strengthening the governance system with a view to deriving the benefits of socio-economic, political and cultural development for the common people of this country. It is true that in Bangladesh, voice in favour of effective land administration and management is becoming louder at the national level. Representatives of LGIs, development workers, civil society members and international development partners, time and again, are raising and firmly advocating this long-drawn issue at policy level.

DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: AN IMPETUS OR A DETERRENT TO EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT LAND MANAGEMENT IN KENYA?

Journal Articles & Books
February, 2016
Kenya

A Land Information Management System (LIMS) is an information system that enables the capture, management, and analysis of geographically referenced land-related data in order to produce land information for decision-making in land administration and management. The system is a Geospatial Information System (GIS) driven for the purposes of handling and managing parcel based information. The Republic of Kenya, located in East Africa, ranks 33rd in the world in terms of population with 38.6 million people and has a land area of 224,081 square miles.

Redress for Historical Land Injustices in Kenya. A Brief on Proposed Legislation for Historical Land Injustices

Reports & Research
February, 2016
Kenya

Land has been and remains a politically sensitive and culturally complex issue for Kenya. Kenya’s history with regard to the land question is characterized by indications of a breakdown in land administration, disparities in land ownership, tenure insecurity and conflict. It was therefore against this backdrop that land reform was identified as an essential component of Kenya’s National Dialogue and Reconciliation (KNDR) process and in particular, agenda item 4 on addressing long standing issues.

The Role of the Manhyia Palace in Traditional Land Resource Conflict Management in Kumasi, Ghana

Policy Papers & Briefs
February, 2016
Ghana

This paper explores the role of Manhyia Palace, a traditional political office of the Asantehene (King of Asante Kingdom) in traditional land conflict management in Kumasi. Land conflicts remain a major hindrance to land use and tenure security in most parts of Ghana. Sometimes, the institutions governing land use and management are crucial to the occurrence and adjudication of these disputes. Consequently, statistics at the Accra High Court Registry shows that, land litigation ranks first in the number of cases pending with about 60,000 cases being registered in the superior courts.

Land Confiscation Continues under the Name of Development: Mon Human Rights Defender Nai Aue Mon

Reports & Research
February, 2016
Myanmar

“We have to work with the voice of the people,” Nai Aue Mon tells me in Sangkhlaburi, Thailand, as we discuss the recent rise of land confiscation and land disputes in the Mon State. Aue Mon has been with the Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM) since 1999, when he started witnessing the abuse and violations of the rights of civilians in the Mon State. He first began working as a journalist for the Mon publication Guiding Star, before beginning his work as documenting and defending human rights.

Resolución Nº 100 - Modifica el Acuerdo Nº 20, que adopta el Programa de Adquisición de Bienes para el Fondo de la Unidad Administrativa Especial de Gestión de Restitución de Tierras Despojadas.

Regulations
February, 2016
Colombia

La presente Resolución adopta la metodología y parámetros técnicos para la formulación de los planes de adquisición de predios de conformidad con el Programa de Adquisición de Bienes para el Fondo de la Unidad Administrativa Especial de Gestión de Restitución de Tierras Despojadas, tomando como referencia las órdenes judiciales de compensación a víctimas y las medidas de atención a los segundos ocupantes reconocidos por sentencia judicial ejecutoriada.La metodología y parámetros técnicos para la formulación de los Planes de Adquisición de Predios, tienen los siguientes objetivos: 1) identif

LDGI Survey

Journal Articles & Books
Reports & Research
January, 2016
Kenya

Public land is a resource that should be effectively managed in the public’s best interest in line with provisions of the Constitutions of Kenya and the Land Act. The management framework governing land use and development decisions on public land should ensure protection and sustainable management of the land. Despite these provisions in law, recent media reports point toresurgenceof public land grab. The Land Development and Governance Institute commissioned this research study to establish the status of the public land management in Kenya.