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The United Kingdom has historically played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith in the 19th century, the British Empire stretched over one-fourth of the earth's surface. The first half of the 20th century saw the UK's strength seriously depleted in two world wars and the Irish Republic's withdrawal from the union. The second half witnessed the dismantling of the Empire and the UK rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation. As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council and a founding member of NATO and the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy. The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1999. The latter was suspended until May 2007 due to wrangling over the peace process, but devolution was fully completed in March 2010.


The UK was an active member of the EU from 1973 to 2016, although it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union. However, frustrated by a remote bureaucracy in Brussels and massive migration into the country, UK citizens on 23 June 2016 narrowly voted to leave the EU. The so-called “Brexit” will take years to carry out but could be the signal for referenda in other EU countries where skepticism of EU membership benefits is strong.

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Displaying 436 - 440 of 782

Town and Country Planning (Section 62A Applications) (Written Representations and Miscellaneous Provisions) Regulations 2013 (S.I. No. 2142 of 2013).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

The Regulations concern relevant planning permission applications which based on written representations in accordance with section 62A and 319A of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. Those sections were inserted into the that Act by the Growth and Infrastructure Act, 2013. Section 62A provides for the designation of local planning authorities in accordance with criteria set by the Secretary of State. A new definition of " major developments" for purposes of these Regulations also includes waste development and minerals development.

Town and Country Planning General (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2011 (S.I. No. 1589 of 2011).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

These Regulations amend, in relation to England, the Town and Country Planning General Regulations 1992 by excluding from the working of regulation 9 of the principal Regulations interested planning authorities which are urban development corporations. Regulation 9 provides that where an interested planning authority grants itself planning permission for its own development, the permission enures only for the benefit of the authority or, in the case of joint development, the authority and the other person specified in the application for planning permission as the joint developer.

Town and Country Planning (Section 62A Applications) (Hearings) Rules 2013 (S.I. No. 2141 of 2013).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

These Rules regulate the procedure to be followed for hearings in England caused by the Secretary of State to be held before he or an inspector determines applications made in relation to planning 6 permission under section 62A of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. Section 62A, which was inserted into the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 by the Growth and Infrastructure Act, 2013, provides for the designation of local planning authorities in accordance with criteria set by the Secretary of State.

Town and Country Planning General Regulations 1992 (S.I. No. 1492 of 1992).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

These Regulations apply Parts III, VII and VIII of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 with modifications to: (a) land in which a local planning authority has any interest and in relation to which the authority exercises any of the functions of a local planning authority, and (b) the development of any land by a local planning authority exercising any of the functions of a local planning authority in relation to that land, whether the development is by the authority alone, or jointly with any other person, except in certain situations mentioned.

Town and Country Planning (Section 62A Applications) (Procedure and Consequential Amendments) Order 2013 (S.I. No. 2140 of 2013).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

This Order sets out the procedures in connection with applications under section 62A of the 1990 Act. The procedures are modelled on the procedures for planning applications submitted to local planning authorities (set out in the Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2010). Section 62A, which was inserted into the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 by the Growth and Infrastructure Act, 2013, provides for the designation of local planning authorities in accordance with criteria set by the Secretary of State.