Zambia is a former British Colony which obtained independence in 1964. Heavily dependent on revenues from copper and cobalt mining, the economy has been vulnerable to the rise and fall of commodity prices throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Zambia is one of the least densely populated countries in Africa which is often characterised as being ‘land abundant’. Although the bulk of land in Zambia remains under systems of customary tenure, there have been significant shifts in the amount of land that has been converted to enable privatisation through statutory leasehold title. However, the extent of these conversions has yet to be reliably quantified. With the increasing demand for land, the need for accurate land data and tensions over unplanned urbanisation feature prominently on Zambia’s land governance agenda.
Socio-economic indicators
browse all
Land Area
74,339,000 ha
GDP/Capita
3,236.8 USD
Total population
19,473,100
Urban population
43.5 %
Land-related indicators
browse all
Agricultural land
32.1 %
Perceived tenure security
69.8 %
Women owning land
4.5 %
NewsBrowse all
04 July 2023
Two comprehensive State of Land Information (SOLI) reports have been released, providing in-depth assessments of the land data and information ecosystems in Botswana and Zambia. These reports examine the availability of land information and evaluate its compliance with open data standards. The…
04 July 2023
Two comprehensive State of Land Information (SOLI) reports have been released, providing in-depth assessments of the land data and information ecosystems in Botswana and Zambia. These reports examine the availability of land information and evaluate its compliance with open data standards. The…
Los informes sobre el estado de la información sobre la tierra revelan datos sobre Botswana y Zambia
04 July 2023
Se han publicado dos informes exhaustivos sobre el Estado de la Información sobre la Tierra (SOLI por sus siglas en inglés), que proporcionan evaluaciones en profundidad de los ecosistemas de datos e información sobre la tierra en Botswana y Zambia. Estos informes examinan la disponibilidad de…
Zambia is one of the most forested countries in Africa with approximately 67% of its land surface covered by miombo woodlands.
BlogsBrowse all
06 August 2024
Photo: Kandukuru Nagarjun, via Flickr, CC BY 2.0
The recent series of ALIGN articles shed light on how civil society, impacted communities and rights defenders across the world have used strategies such as legal action, publishing of mining contracts and stakeholder dialogues to change approaches…
EventsBrowse all
Hundreds of millions of people around the world lack recognition of their rights to the land they live and depend on. Without legal recognition or basic documentation, people cannot plan for the future or invest in their land, even if they have lived and worked on it for decades. Over the past five…