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Issuesextractive industriesLandLibrary Resource
There are 1, 468 content items of different types and languages related to extractive industries on the Land Portal.
Displaying 445 - 456 of 733

Baku-Tiblisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline: human rights, ecological and environmental impacts Turkey section

December, 2004
Turkey
Western Asia
Northern Africa

This report presents the findings of an international fact finding mission to assess human rights, social and environmental impacts of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BYC) oil pipeline, which BP and other companies (as part of the BTC Consortium) are currently building in order to bring oil from Caspian Sea oilfields to Western markets.

Oil and mining in violent places: why voluntary codes for companies don’t guarantee human rights

December, 2006
Indonesia
Congo

This paper investigates the extent to which private companies operating in conflict zones can contribute to Human Rights abuses. In addressing this issue, it focuses on four voluntary frameworks – the UN Global Compact, the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, the Global Reporting Initiative and, most relevantly, the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights.The research finds that:

Living in a material world: children and youth in alluvial diamond mining in Kono District, Sierra Leone

December, 2005
Sub-Saharan Africa

This report examines the living conditions of children and youth under 18 years old involved in diamond-related activities. The report documents the production of process of diamonds in Kono District in Sierra Leone; specifies characteristics of the young miners and those involved in various support functions; and identifies the most vulnerable groups of children and adolescents involved in the process.The report finds that:55 percent of the children interviewed in this survey originate from Kono.

Shifting sands: oil exploration in the Rift Valley and the Congo conflict

December, 2002
Congo
Sub-Saharan Africa

This paper addresses the impact of the oil exploration in the Rift Valley (East Congo) on the crisis in the country. It demonstrates that major new conflict has broken out in the Congolese area concerned, endangering the whole peace process for the Democratic Republic of Congo and making a renewed cross-border conflict involving Uganda and Rwanda at least a possibility.The paper further demonstrates that more general problems known from oil exploration elsewhere in Africa are not only unresolved but might never be resolved.

Civil society’s role in shaping Zimbabwe’s diamond governance

December, 2016
Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe confirmed that alluvial diamonds had been discovered in the Marange area in Mutare District in 2006. However, as in many otherAfrican countries, the promise diamond mining holds for economic growth has been eroded by a lack of transparency and accountability. The country’s diamond sector has been bedevilled by smuggling, opaque licensing, human rights abuses, self-enrichment by executives and public officials, and extremely limited accrual of diamond revenues to the fiscus, among others.

Whose business?: a handbook on corporate responsibility for human rights and the environment

December, 2001
Latin America and the Caribbean

This handbook aims to provide an introduction to the key issues driving efforts to promote corporate social responsibility and accountability worldwide. It focuses especially on the links between the environment, labor rights, and human rights in the context of globalisation.The central theme of this handbook is that the institutions and regulatory frameworks now governing the global economy have not adequately protected human rights, the environment, and labor rights.

Oil for nothing: multinational corporations, environmental destruction, death and impunity in the Niger Delta

December, 1999
Nigeria
Sub-Saharan Africa

This paper reports the findings of a US delegation to the Niger Delta to investigate the environmental and human rights record of oil corporations.Evidence shows that the oil companies operating in Nigeria
have not only disregarded their responsibility towards the
environment but have acted in complicity with the military’s

The Kimberley Process: the case for proper monitoring

December, 2001

This paper describes the outcomes of the Kimberley Process, which aims to create a certification system for rough diamonds, so excluding illicit diamonds, which fuel conflict, from the global diamond trade.The author focuses on the provisions the process has made for monitoring certified diamonds. He provides an overview of the monitoring provisions of the Kimberley Process as agreed at its March 2002 Ottawa meeting.

Anglo American: the alternative report

January, 2007
Philippines
South Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Colombia
Ghana
Oceania
Europe
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Eastern Asia

This report documents the performance of the world’s second largest mining company with regard to corporate social responsibility (CSR). Despite Anglo American’s participation in various voluntary CSR initiatives, it continues to abuse human rights, fuel conflict and damage the local environment and livelihoods. The report documents a number of Anglo American’s activities which highlight that there is still a long way to go as far as the company's commitment to CSR, including:

Guide to operating in areas of conflict for the oil & gas industry

January, 2008

This is a guide for companies working in the extractive industries, particularly in the oil and gas sectors and provides basic conflict management advice and guidance. Its objective is to save time, to protect resources and reputations, and to enhance the safety of employees and of the communities in which they do business.The guide presents tools for risk assessment and risk management in conflict settings, including:

Extractive Industries in the D.R. Congo

December, 2006
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Sub-Saharan Africa

This online database provides information on the organisations, people and places that make up the complex mining industry of the D.R.C. It plots the country’s significant mines and exploration zones, and asks who owns the rights to, and means of production. This is part of a series of reports mapping ownership of extractive industries across Africa.