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Regional Law No. 1-RZ “On allotment in tenancy free of charge plots of land pertaining to public or municipal ownership”.

Legislation
January, 2016
Russia

This Regional Law lists municipal districts where plots of public or municipal land plots free of charge to citizens for individual residential housing construction or for family farming. It establishes categories of specialists working in rural areas that shall be eligible to such land transfer for the maximum period of six years.

Community Right to Buy (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2016 (S.S.I. No. 4 of 2016).

Regulations
January, 2016
United Kingdom

These Regulations make minor corrections to the Community Right to Buy (Scotland) Regulations 2015. Regulation 2(2) substitutes the reference to the year “2015” in regulation 1(3)(d)(ii) of the 2015 Regulations with a reference to the year “2016”. Regulation 2(3) adds the words “to the ballotter” into regulation 20(2) of the 2015 Regulations. Regulation 2(4)(b) amends Schedule 11 to the 2015 Regulations to add an additional entry concerning the result into the form of return that must be notified by the ballotter as required by section 52(3) of the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003.

Governmental Decree No. 1 validating the Regulation on calculation of reimbursement for loss of agricultural commodities.

Regulations
January, 2016
Kyrgyzstan

This Governmental Decree establishes the procedures for and the modalities of calculation of the amount of reimbursement of loss of agricultural commodities in the course of transfer of agricultural land to other categories of land and use of the aforesaid reimbursement for land conversion, drainage of cultivated land, soil improvement and survey work with a view of soil fertility improvement. Annex 1 contains calculation formula and rates of reimbursement.

Desmatamento nos Assentamentos da Amazônia: Histórico, Tendências e Oportunidades

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2015
Brazil

Os assentamentos de reforma agrária têm assumido um papel de destaque em relação ao desmatamento da Amazônia nos últimos cinco anos. Atualmente cerca de 8% do território dos estados amazônicos (41,8 milhões de hectares) encontra-se destinado aos 3.589 assentamentos de reforma agrária.

Políticas Públicas e Agricultura

Journal Articles & Books
December, 2015
Mozambique

Por razões conhecidas, o sector agrícola tem um papel fundamental na economia moçambicana. Este tema é relevante, por um lado, porque a agricultura é considerada a base de desenvolvimento do nosso país e, por outro, porque as políticas públicas influenciam o comportamento de diversas variáveis da actividade agrária. Moçambique possui condições naturais para, a longo prazo, desenvolver um sector agrário diversificado, dinâmico e sustentável. Existem mais de 36 milhões de hectares de terra arável, dos quais somente 10% estão em uso e, destes, 90% pelo sector familiar (PEDSA, 2011).

Política Pública Contra El Racismo Y La Discriminación Racial Para El Desarrollo Integral De Los Pueblos Indígenas Y Afrohondureños (P-Piah) 2016-2026.

National Policies
December, 2015
Honduras

La Política Pública Contra El Racismo Y La Discriminación Racial Para El Desarrollo Integral De Los Pueblos Indígenas Y Afrohondureños (P-Piah) es un instrumento de alcance nacional, relativo al período 2016-2026, que tiene por objeto garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos humanos de los P-Piah, manteniendo su identidad y diversidad, promoviendo, con carácter de corresponsabilidad, espacios de participación y ejercicios de derechos en los ámbitos sociales, económicos, políticos, culturales y ambientales, y respetando su cosmovisión.

Cropping intensity gaps: The potential for expanded global harvest areas

Policy Papers & Briefs
December, 2015

To feed the world’s growing population, more food needs to be produced. In addition to cropland expansion, which faces a variety of constraints, increasing cropping intensity may provide a promising means of boosting global crop production. Yet information on the size and location of cropping intensity gaps—the difference between the maximum cropping intensity that is theoretically possible and the cropping intensity that is realized today—for current global croplands, and how much additional production can potentially be achieved by closing these gaps, is lacking.

Agricultural growth in Ethiopia (2004-2014): Evidence and drivers

Policy Papers & Briefs
December, 2015
Eastern Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Africa
Ethiopia

Ethiopia’s agricultural sector has recorded remarkable rapid growth in the last decade. This paper documents aspects of this growth process. Over the last decade, there have been significant increases - more than a doubling - in the use of modern inputs, such as chemical fertilizers and improved seeds, explaining part of that growth. However, there was also significant land expansion, increased labor use, and Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth, estimated at 2.3 percent per year.

Smallholders and land tenure in Ghana: Aligning context, empirics, and policy

Policy Papers & Briefs
December, 2015
Western Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Africa
Ghana

For decades, policymakers and development practitioners have debated benefits and threats of property rights formalization and private versus customary tenure systems. This paper provides insights into the challenges in understanding and empirically analyzing the relationship between tenure systems and agricultural investment, and formulates policy advice that can support land tenure interventions. We focus on Ghana, based on extensive qualitative fieldwork and a review of empirical research and policy documents.