Proved that address the priority areas of contemporary issues of combating land degradation and desertification in Ukraine is to
improve the legal and regulatory framework, the project of the National Action Plan to combat land degradation and desertification.

Il ben noto e-government si evolve verso il geo-government per il tramite della utilizzazione dei dati geo-spaziali, dei servizi informatici (geo-services) disponibili su web e le infrastrutture di dati.

Since independence the great land reform had been held that brought private property in land relations in Ukraine. But at the same time the agricultural land market through the introduction of a moratorium on the sale of agricultural land had stopped functioning.

Possibilities of bee forage identification and mapping based on multispectral images Landsat 8 have been shown in the research. The satellite images can be used to determine areas of crops that are resource for nectar and pollen such as sunflower, buckwheat and corn. Identifying bee forages was based on methods of supervised classification such as minimum distance to means, the linear discriminant analysis, the maximum likelihood, the parallelepiped and the k-nearest neighbors.

It studies the preconditions of creation, functioning of farms in Ukraine and foreign countries. In the course of the study revealed that over the years 1990-2015, the number of farms increased from 332 to 54 302 is 915, 40 thousand hectares of land. For a specified period on one farm had between 12.0 to 78.8 ha of agricultural land (the most notable growth occurred in the period from 1990-1995, he was almost 100 times).
Despite this, farming did not become efficient producers of agricultural products.

Use of land resources in Ukraine should be viewed in the context of multipurpose using, which defined by the legal norms of land use purpose.

The absence of an effective land cadastre system significantly complicates the state control over land use and protection, lack of conditions to stimulate soil protection activities on agricultural lands.

InUkraine, as in many other countries, developing land degradation is a serious problem. So, despite the fact that the scale of the problem indicated in the Strategy of Environmental Policy of Ukraine (2011), analysis of economic losses from land degradation to the national economy throughout the country almost was conducted.

The article deals with ecological and economic measures for creating of the sustainable
land use, it’s current state and problems as well as areas of improvement.
These measures directed to ensure balanced of needs of the population and economic
sectors by land resources, rational use and protection of lands, preservation
of landscape and biological diversity, creation of environmentally safe living conditions
of the population and economic activity and protection of lands from depletion,
degradation and pollution.

Land is the fundamental national wealth under special state protection. It is believed that the efficiency of land use is the main indicator of the development of society and the state as a whole. Article 5 of the Land code of Ukraine defines ensuring rational use and protection of land the principle of land legislation. A study of the use and protection of land resources, analysis of specific measures of protection of land resources and soils is always relevant and is of interest to companies and scientists.

Independent Ukraine had 50 permanently operating airports in 1991. Nowdays there are currently only 20 operating airports in Ukraine, 2/3 of which require reconstruction and substantial technical re-equipment. Without proper investment, Ukraine is able to lose its status as a transit state, as it is unable to recover its transport infrastructure independently. In connection with this, the international experience of the development of airports, particularly in the Baltic States, Georgia, Norway, Poland, deserves special attention.

At the present stage of human development, food is one of the most acute problems. Over the past 30-40 years, the growth rate of population in many countries of the world is ahead of the growth rate of agricultural production, which leads to acute shortage of food. This is especially true of developing countries, which accounts for the overwhelming majority of the population of the planet that is under-eating and starving. According to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), in the world now about half a billion people are constantly hungry and twice asleep.

At the present stage of development of land relations in major cities of our country important issue is the development of investment, attract and use foreign investment.

According to the Law of Ukraine "On investment activity" under the investment necessary to understand "all types of property and intellectual values invested in business and other activities, which resulted in creating profit (income) or social effect is achieved."