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Lay of the Land : Improving Land Governance to Stop Land Grabs

Reports & Research
September, 2012
Bangladesh
Brazil
Burundi
Cambodia
Ethiopia
Ghana
Guatemala
Haiti
Kenya
Liberia
Malawi
Mozambique
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
South Africa
Tanzania
Uganda
Vietnam
Zambia

Large-scale land acquisitions by investors, which are often called ‘land grabs’ (see next section for de nition), can deprive rural women and communities of their livelihoods and land, increasing their food insecurity. This report argues that the current rise in land grabbing needs to be urgently addressed, and focuses
on the actions that developing countries can take to mitigate land grabs through strengthening national land governance so that it is transparent, is accountable and protects communities’ rights.

Sub-decree No. 161 on Cutting and Reclassifying 6,751.29 hectares of Land from ELC, Forest Cover in Pursat Province.

Regulations
September, 2012
Cambodia

Cutting land from Forest Cover Map and reclassifying as state private land of 6,751.29 hectares of land in Phnom Kravine district, Kra Kor district, Bar Kan district and Pursat city of Pursat province: from 3,032.13 ha from economic land concession of Pheapimex; 893.61 ha from economic land concession of Touch Hav; 299.79 ha from forest concession; 2,525.81 ha from 2002 Forest Cover; granting donation of ownership to 2,735 families who are actually occupying, using and cultivating the land; and granting ownership rights to 1,086 land parcels.

Sub-Decree on Cutting 2,667.90 hectares of land from Roneam Daunsom Wildlife Sanctuary and Economic Land Concession project

Regulations
September, 2012
Cambodia

Cutting 2,667.90 hectares of land in Sampov Lun district of Battambang province: (1) 688.65 hectares from Roneam Daunsom Wildlife Sanctuary for reclassification as state private land, and (2) 1,979.25 hectares from ELC of Soun Mean Sambath Co., Ltd, for granting donation to 1,648 families in Toul Krosang, O Koky, Komnor Robeng, O Travchou villages of Serey Meanchey commune in Sampov Lun district of Battambang province.

Sub-decree No. 148 on Cutting and Reclassifying 1,900 hectares of Forest Concession under Permanent Forest Reserve and ELCs in Kratie provice

Regulations
September, 2012
Cambodia

Cutting 1,900 ha of land in Sre Char and 2 Thnou communes of Snoul district in Kratie province: 943 ha from Forest Concession of SL. International Ltd, 43 ha from ELC of Hai Yong, and 914 ha of ELC of CIV; Reclassifying all the land state private land for granting donation of ownership to 560 families.

Sub-decree on Amending of Sub-Decree No. 20 ANK.BK dated 28 January 2011, to reclassification of 4,000 hectares of land in Sen Monorom and Pech Cheada districts of Mondulkiri province.

Regulations
September, 2012
Cambodia

Amending Article 1 of Sub-Decree No. 20 ANK.BK dated 28 January 2011, to reclassification of 4,000 hectares of land in Sokhdom commune of Sen Monorom district and Pou Chrey commune of Pech Cheada district of Mondulkiri province for rubber and other crops plantation investment.

Land Policy in Africa: Central Africa Regional Assessment

Reports & Research
September, 2012
Angola
Burundi
Cameroon
Middle Africa
Central African Republic
Chad
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Gabon
Rwanda
Sao Tome and Principe

 The Central African region includes Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Sao Tome & Principe. The region is characterized by its high diversity, as it reflects all types of ecosystems of the continent. The region is most known as hosting one of the world’s richest forest biodiversity as well as valuable natural resources such as mineral resources and oil. The population of Central African region was estimated at some 121 000 000 inhabitants in 2007. However this population is unevenly distributed.

Lessons from Afghanistan’s History for the Current Transition and Beyond

Reports & Research
August, 2012
Afghanistan

Despite interesting patterns from the past and at least superficially striking parallels with the present, policies on Afghanistan have not been adequately informed by an understanding of the country’s history. Nor has the extensive academic literature on Afghan history been translated into policy; on the contrary, much that has been attempted in Afghanistan since late 2001 has been remarkably ahistorical. This report identifies broad historical patterns and distills relevant lessons that may be applicable to policies during the 2011 to 2014 transition and beyond.

Farmland Rules - Notification No 62/2012 (English)

Legislation & Policies
August, 2012
Myanmar

Notification No 62/2012 -
14 Waxing Wagaung 1374 ME
(31, August, 2012) -
Designating the Date of Coming into Force of Farm Land Law...The Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation promulgated the following rules by using the
power vested by the section-42, sub-section (a) of farm land law with the approval of
Pyidaungsu Government....
1. These rules shall be called farm land rules.
2. The words and expressions contained in these rules shall mean as contained
in Farm Land Law. And the following words shall mean as described...