The persistence of land and tenure related conflicts in Uganda reflects colonial social policies which promoted division and cemented inequality. Uganda is at the heart of the conflicted Great Lakes region and for some years the country has hosted the largest refugee population in Africa. The ruling National Resistance Movement led by President Yoweri Museveni has been in power for 36 years. Uganda’s agricultural modernisation, conservation and tourism promotion agendas have impacted on land rights. Unresolved land issues remain at the heart of national politics.
Socio-economic indicators
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Land Area
20,052,000 ha
GDP/Capita
2,246.4 USD
Total population
45,853,800
Urban population
23.8 %
Land-related indicators
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Agricultural land
71.9 %
Perceived tenure security
62.3 %
Women owning land
1.5 %
NewsBrowse all
04 January 2024
Photo ID 557871 UN Photo/Tobin Jones (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 DEED)
Are you passionate about upholding Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IP&LC) rights and supporting the protection of forests and biodiversity and the governance of IPLC land and forests in the African continent?
Do you have…
10 July 2023
Construction of TotalEnergies' East African Crude Oil Pipeline has "devastated" the lives and livelihoods of tens of thousands of people in its path while exacerbating the climate emergency, according to a report published Monday by Human Rights Watch.
HRW's 47-page report—entitledOur Trust Is…
10 July 2023
Earlier this year (2023), the Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development announced plans to amend the act to strengthen the rights and obligations of Lawful and Bonafide Occupants on registered land to curb illegal land evictions.
The ministry wanted the Act to provide for; where to deposit…
A number of long-established, sophisticated and socially stratified African polities governed territories preceding the imposition of British colonial rule in 1894. The Bunyoro Kingdom in Western Uganda was historically the largest polity established in the 14th century.
BlogsBrowse all
06 August 2024
Photo: Kandukuru Nagarjun, via Flickr, CC BY 2.0
The recent series of ALIGN articles shed light on how civil society, impacted communities and rights defenders across the world have used strategies such as legal action, publishing of mining contracts and stakeholder dialogues to change approaches…
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Una conversación para compartir estrategias y empoderar a las mujeres en tierras colectivas.
*El panel se presentará en inglés y habrá interpretación simultánea en español y portugués.
Las mujeres de todo el mundo viven y trabajan en tierras que son propiedad colectiva de sus comunidades. Sin…
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