Prerequisite for sustainable development of the Russian Federation is the creation and development of a system of protected areas. Main mechanism that creates optimal conditions for the fulfilment of functions of the PA is planning. At the present time we have to admit that there are problems that prevent from appropriate functioning of protected areas and solving the tasks assigned to them.

The paper deals with an application of the least squares method (LSM) for the purposes of division and evaluation of land. This method can be used in all cases with redundant number of measurements. The traditional procedure of calculus of variations with the use of Lagrangian function is shown. If some additional conditions are included in the calculation, it is possible to evaluate the degree of deformation of the selected solution in relation to the measured quantities.

Research hypothesis: research of cadastral assessment models makes scientifically basic for purposeful improvement. Research goal to test the hypothesis: to explore development of cadastral valuation in Latvia, to analyze and to evaluate models of cadastral assessment and give proposals of improvement.

We introduce a simple method for estimating the changes of nitrate concentrations in surface waters regarding the land use modification. Stream and drainage water nitrate concentrations in prevailingly agricultural catchments of three different scales located in the Crystalline complex of the Czech massif, Czech Republic, were included in this study. Water quality samples were collected through the years 1992-2006 at monthly and bi-monthly intervals.

This article deals with the theoretical issues of land resources evaluation, land fund structure, problems and directions of rational use of land resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Authors:
Dzhulamanov, T., Kazakh National Agrarian Univ., Almaty (Kazakhstan)
Pentaev, T., Kazakh National Agrarian Univ., Almaty (Kazakhstan)
Igembaeva, A., Kazakh National Agrarian Univ., Almaty (Kazakhstan)
Abaeva, K., Kazakh National Agrarian Univ., Almaty (Kazakhstan)

This Regulation prescribes all necessary rules and requirements aimed to correctly define the basic geodetic works on the territory of the Republic of Srpska, and all other works and/or activities related to the construction, management and maintenance of the state geodetic reference system (on a global and local level).State geodetic reference system represents a coordinated system with concrete geometrical and physical relationship to the land parcels and geodetic parameters.The Annex is an integral part of this Regulation.

Implements: Law on state survey and cadastre. (2003)

This Regulation defines the issues, contents and concrete scopes, rules and requirements, technical and other norms necessary for the correct functioning of the digital geodetic plan (complete digital state survey of land parcels), as well as maintenance and public informing principles.

Implements: Law on state survey and cadastre. (2003)

This Regulation stipulates the conditions and manner for the correct expert examination (employees who work on surveying and maintenance of real estate cadastre, and land evaluation), including the rules and requirements for the development and maintenance of real estate cadastre, also defining the cadastral communal installations, cadastral and land surveying profession.

Implements: Law on state survey and cadastre. (2003)

This Regulation provides various rules and provisions all aimed to define the concrete establishment and maintenance of the real estate cadastre (on the territory of the Republic of Srpska, autonomous district of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina).The provided provisions are also established in order to define the procedure of public display of data on immovable property, including the related property rights.The Annex is an integral part of this Regulation.

Implements: Law on state survey and cadastre. (2003)

This Regulation prescribes the necessary methods, in terms of technical rules and requirements, cadastre and survey issues, all regarding the underground and surface pipelines, used for the following: water supply/flow; sewerage and waste waters; thermal waters flow; electro-energy transmission; telecommunications; oil supply/transit/flow; gas supply/transit/flow; and common water sector facilities (on the territory of the Republic of Srpska, autonomous district of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina).The Annex is an integral part of this Regulation.

Esta Ley tiene por objeto normar las funciones relativas al Catastro de los bienes inmuebles ubicados en el territorio del Estado de Oaxaca, estableciendo las bases para su organización administrativa. Asimismo se definen las atribuciones de los órganos de autoridad en materia catastral y las obligaciones correlativas de otros servidores públicos del Poder Ejecutivo o de los Municipios del Estado.

This Regional Law establishes that the prices of plots of urban land destined for agricultural production in ownership by agricultural organizations or peasant farms allotted thereto on condition of permanent (open-ended) land tenure or as life-long hereditary possession shall be established with 15 percent reduction in relation to its cadastre value.